//    internal char array (hard to avoid using StringBuilder)
      // 2. we avoid extra copies into temporary buffers altogether
      // The downside is that this will cause us to store the file bytes in memory twice for a short
      // amount of time.
      return new String(ByteSource.this.read(), charset);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        return client != null && client.isConnected();
    }
    
    private void reregisterNotifications() {
        // Re-register all previous registrations
        // Implementation would store registration details for recovery
    }
}
```

### 8.2 Network Partition Handling
```java
public class WitnessNetworkPartitionHandler {
    public void handleNetworkPartition() {

    protected long durableHandleTimeout = 120000; // 2 minutes
    /** Maximum number of retry attempts for handle reconnection */
    protected int handleReconnectRetries = 3;
    /** Directory to store persistent handle state */
    protected String handleStateDirectory;

    // Directory leasing configuration fields
    /**
     * Whether to use directory leasing for cached directory listings
     */

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//
// Questions left to address:
// * Might at some point need a way for callers to provide their own Env.
// * Maybe add TF_TensorShape that encapsulates dimension info.
//
// Design decisions made:
// * Backing store for tensor memory has an associated deallocation
//   function.  This deallocation function will point to client code
//   for tensors populated by the client.  So the client can do things
//   like shadowing a numpy array.

            links = new CacheEntry<>(tf.getConfig().getDfsTtl());
            links.map.put("\\", dr);
            DfsReferralDataInternal tmp = dr;
            do {
                /*
                 * Store references to the map and key so that
                 * SmbFile.resolveDfs can re-insert the dr list with
                 * the dr that was successful so that subsequent

    checkNotNull(iterable);
    return new Iterator<T>() {
      Iterator<T> iterator = emptyModifiableIterator();

      @Override
      public boolean hasNext() {
        /*
         * Don't store a new Iterator until we know the user can't remove() the last returned
         * element anymore. Otherwise, when we remove from the old iterator, we may be invalidating

It's relatively tightly coupled with relational databases (like MySQL or PostgreSQL), so, having a NoSQL database (like Couchbase, MongoDB, Cassandra, etc) as the main store engine is not very easy.

			endpoint := clnt.EndpointURL().String()
			if errInt, ok := opts.checkReadyErr.Load(endpoint); !ok {
				err = checkRemoteEndpoint(ctx, clnt.EndpointURL())
				opts.checkReadyErr.Store(endpoint, err)
			} else {
				if errInt == nil {
					err = nil
				} else {
					err, _ = errInt.(error)
				}
			}
			switch err.(type) {
			case BucketRemoteIdenticalToSource:

   */

  private transient Map<K, Collection<V>> map;
  private transient int totalSize;

  /**
   * Creates a new multimap that uses the provided map.
   *
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code map} is not empty
   */
  protected AbstractMapBasedMultimap(Map<K, Collection<V>> map) {
    checkArgument(map.isEmpty());