// Initializing sub-systems needs a retry mechanism for
	// the following reasons:
	//  - Read quorum is lost just after the initialization
	//    of the object layer.
	//  - Write quorum not met when upgrading configuration
	//    version is needed, migration is needed etc.
	rquorum := InsufficientReadQuorum{}
	wquorum := InsufficientWriteQuorum{}

	// One of these retriable errors shall be retried.

			objectModTime:   time.Now().UTC().Add(-10 * 24 * time.Hour), // Created 10 days ago
			hasManyVersions: true,
			expectedAction:  DeleteAllVersionsAction,
		},
		// TransitionAction applies since object doesn't meet the age criteria for DeleteAllVersions
		{

equality-based selector in 1.1).
  * Running against a secured etcd requires these flags to be passed to
kube-apiserver (instead of --etcd-config):
     * --etcd-certfile, --etcd-keyfile (if using client cert auth)
     * --etcd-cafile (if not using system roots)
  * As part of preparation in 1.2 for adding support for protocol buffers (and the
direct YAML support in the API available today), the Content-Type and Accept

    * 証明書の更新を自動的に処理 ✨
* Caddy
    * 証明書の更新を自動的に処理 ✨
* Nginx
    * 証明書更新のためにCertbotのような外部コンポーネントを使用
* HAProxy
    * 証明書更新のためにCertbotのような外部コンポーネントを使用
* Nginx のような Ingress Controller を持つ Kubernetes
    * 証明書の更新に cert-manager のような外部コンポーネントを使用
* クラウド・プロバイダーがサービスの一部として内部的に処理（下記を参照👇）

もう1つの選択肢は、HTTPSのセットアップを含んだより多くの作業を行う**クラウド・サービス**を利用することです。 このサービスには制限があったり、料金が高くなったりする可能性があります。しかしその場合、TLS Termination Proxyを自分でセットアップする必要はないです。

* kubeadm: add back `--cert-dir` option for `kubeadm init phase certs sa` ([#73239](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/73239), [@mattkelly](https://github.com/mattkelly))

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException
import java.net.URI
import java.net.URLConnection
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import java.security.KeyStore
import java.security.cert.CertificateException
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Arrays
import java.util.EnumSet
import java.util.Locale
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

pull/57902), [@kawych](https://github.com/kawych))

* On cluster provision or upgrade, kubeadm now generates certs and secures all connections to the etcd static-pod with mTLS. This includes the etcd serving cert, the etcd peer cert, and the apiserver etcd client cert. Flags and hostMounts are added to the etcd and apiserver static-pods to load these certs. For connections to etcd, https is now used in favor of http. ([#57415](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/57415), [@s...

certificates directory as `kubelet-client.key` and `kubelet-client.crt`.  Subsequent certificates created by cert rotation were created in a combined PEM file that was atomically rotated as `kubelet-client-DATE.pem` in that directory, which meant clients relying on the `node.kubeconfig` generated by bootstrapping would never use a rotated cert.  The initial bootstrap certificate is now generated into the cert directory as a PEM file and symlinked to `kubelet-client-current.pem` so that the generated kubeconfig...

   * consistent. For example, this method <i>might</i> choose to pass through recognized
   * implementations of {@code PeekingIterator} when the behavior of the implementation is known to
   * meet the contract guaranteed by this method.
   *
   * <p>There is no {@link Iterable} equivalent to this method, so use this method to wrap each
   * individual iterator as it is generated.
   *

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