]
        }
    )


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    # insert_assert(response.json())
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {

	return r.SelectFormat, r.KVS
}

// WriteJSON - encodes to JSON data.
func (r *Record) WriteJSON(writer io.Writer) error {
	return json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(r.KVS)
}

// Replace the underlying buffer of json data.
func (r *Record) Replace(k interface{}) error {
	v, ok := k.(jstream.KVS)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot replace internal data in json record with type %T", k)
	}
	r.KVS = v
	return nil
}

    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


@needs_py310
def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",

    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",

def test_post_other_item():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"price": 100})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": {"price": 100}}


def test_post_item():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": {"name": "Foo"}}


def test_openapi_schema():

    dependentRequired: Optional[Dict[str, Set[str]]] = None
    # Ref: JSON Schema Validation 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#name-vocabularies-for-semantic-c
    # Vocabularies for Semantic Content With "format"
    format: Optional[str] = None
    # Ref: JSON Schema Validation 2020-12: https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#name-a-vocabulary-for-the-conten

    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

使用上面的任何方法，它在 `/docs` 中看起来都是这样的:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-fields/image01.png">

## 技术细节

关于 `example` 和 `examples`...

JSON Schema在最新的一个版本中定义了一个字段 <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> ，但是 OpenAPI 基于之前的一个旧版JSON Schema，并没有 `examples`.

def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "importance": 2,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",