* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Nota"

Observe que `status_code` é um parâmetro do método "decorador" (get, post, etc). Não da sua função de *operação de caminho*, como todos os parâmetros e corpo.

///

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile

    app = FastAPI()


    @app.post("/files/")
    async def create_file(file: Annotated[bytes, File()]):
        return {"file_size": len(file)}


    @app.post("/uploadfile/")
    async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):
        return {"filename": file.filename}
    ```
    """

    file: Annotated[

                } else if (state == DfsState.VISITING) {
                    // we are already visiting this vertex, this mean we have a cycle
                    int pos = cycle.lastIndexOf(v);
                    List<String> ret = cycle.subList(pos, cycle.size());
                    ret.add(v);
                    return ret;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    description="Create an item with all the information, name, description, price, tax and a set of unique tags",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):

しかし、フォームがファイルを含む場合は、`multipart/form-data`としてエンコードされます。ファイルの扱いについては次の章で説明します。

これらのエンコーディングやフォームフィールドの詳細については、<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr>の<code>POST</code></a>のウェブドキュメントを参照してください。

///

/// warning | "注意"

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")

def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str | None = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(
    email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str = Depends(get_query)
):
    message = f"message to {email}\n"

    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: Union[list[Image], None] = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    items: list[Item]


@app.post("/offers/")
async def create_offer(offer: Offer):

Trong khi xây dựng một API, "đường dẫn" là các chính để phân tách "mối quan hệ" và "tài nguyên".

#### Toán tử (Operation)

"Toán tử" ở đây được nhắc tới là một trong các "phương thức" HTTP.

Một trong những:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...và một trong những cái còn lại:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

	ctx := r.Context()

	addOrUpdateIDPHandler(ctx, w, r, false)
}

// UpdateIdentityProviderCfg: updates an existing IDP config for openid/ldap.
//
// POST <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/dex1 -> update named config `dex1`
//
// POST <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/_ -> update (default) named config `_`
func (a adminAPIHandlers) UpdateIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()