} catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
    defaultValue
  }

/**
 * Returns this as a non-negative integer, or 0 if it is negative, or [Int.MAX_VALUE] if it is too
 * large, or [defaultValue] if it cannot be parsed.
 */
internal fun String?.toNonNegativeInt(defaultValue: Int): Int {
  try {
    val value = this?.toLong() ?: return defaultValue
    return when {
      value > Int.MAX_VALUE -> Int.MAX_VALUE

SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

     *
     * @param value the comma-separated string of pruned tag configurations
     * @return an array of PrunedTag objects parsed from the input string
     * @throws FessSystemException if the input string contains invalid tag patterns
     */
    public static PrunedTag[] parse(final String value) {
        return split(value, ",").get(stream -> stream.filter(StringUtil::isNotBlank).map(v -> {

import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A wrapper around {@code TreeMap} that aggressively checks to see if keys are mutually comparable.
 * This implementation passes the navigable map test suites.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class SafeTreeMap<K, V> implements Serializable, NavigableMap<K, V> {
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

Dentro de sua _função de operação de caminho_, passe sua função de tarefa para o objeto _tarefas em segundo plano_ com o método `.add_task()`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` recebe como argumentos:

- Uma função de tarefa a ser executada em segundo plano (`write_notification`).
- Qualquer sequência de argumentos que deve ser passada para a função de tarefa na ordem (`email`).

Se você quiser declarar o parâmetro de consulta `q` sem um `Query` nem um valor padrão, e o parâmetro de rota `item_id` usando `Path`, e definí-los em uma ordem diferente, Python tem um pequeno truque na sintaxe para isso.

Passe `*`, como o primeiro parâmetro da função.

            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parses request parameters from a string.
     * @param params The parameter string.
     * @param paramList Additional parameters.
     * @param encoding The encoding.
     * @return The HttpEntity containing the parsed parameters.
     */

public class AbstractListTester<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  /*
   * Previously we had a field named list that was initialized to the value of
   * collection in setUp(), but that caused problems when a tester changed the
   * value of list or collection but not both.
   */
  protected final List<E> getList() {
    return (List<E>) collection;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *

    //                                                                           Attribute
    //                                                                           =========
    // keeping parsed request parameters, normal texts or uploaded files
    // keys are requested parameter names (treated as field name here)
    protected Map<String, Object> elementsAll; // lazy-loaded, then after not null