app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

        ),
    ] = None,
    discriminator: Annotated[
        Union[str, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    strict: Annotated[
        Union[bool, None],
        Doc(
            """

    status_code, body = _bench_post_json(
        benchmark,
        client,
        "/sync/validated",
        json={"name": "foo", "value": 123},
    )
    assert status_code == 200
    assert body == b'{"name":"foo","value":123,"dep":42}'


def test_sync_return_dict_without_response_model(benchmark, client: TestClient) -> None:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Nota

Un parámetro de path siempre es requerido ya que tiene que formar parte del path. Incluso si lo declaras con `None` o le asignas un valor por defecto, no afectará en nada, siempre será requerido.

///

## Ordena los parámetros como necesites { #order-the-parameters-as-you-need }

/// tip | Consejo

    model_config: Union[type[BaseConfig], None] = None,
    field_info: Optional[FieldInfo] = None,
    alias: Optional[str] = None,
    mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation",
    version: Literal["1", "auto"] = "auto",
) -> ModelField:
    if annotation_is_pydantic_v1(type_):
        raise PydanticV1NotSupportedError(
            "pydantic.v1 models are no longer supported by FastAPI."

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int, item: Item, user: User, importance: Annotated[int, Body()]
):

@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Form()] = None,
):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[list[str]] = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: Annotated[FormModelOptionalListStr, Form()]):

            """
        ),
    ]


class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme: str,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model: HTTPBaseModel = HTTPBaseModel(
            scheme=scheme, description=description
        )

            "overridden": "app",
        }


def test_merged_no_return_lifespans_return_none() -> None:
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    router = APIRouter(lifespan=router_lifespan)
    app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)

async def read_optional_bytes(p: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": len(p) if p else None}


@app.post("/optional-uploadfile", operation_id="optional_uploadfile")
async def read_optional_uploadfile(p: Annotated[Optional[UploadFile], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": p.size if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",