// contain non-decimal characters.
    int length = end - start;
    if (length <= 0 || length > 3) {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    // Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
    // whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
    if (length > 1 && ipString.charAt(start) == '0') {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    int octet = 0;

   * {@code ExecutorService} imposes a small locking overhead on each task submission in order to
   * implement shutdown and termination behavior.
   *
   * <p>Because of the nature of single-thread execution, the methods {@code scheduleAtFixedRate}
   * and {@code scheduleWithFixedDelay} are not supported by this class and will throw an
   * UnsupportedOperationException.
   *

          }
        };
      }

      @Override
      public Object[] toArray() {
        /*
         * standardToArray returns `@Nullable Object[]` rather than `Object[]` but only because it
         * can be used with collections that may contain null. This collection is a collection of
         * non-null Entry objects (Entry objects that might contain null values but are not

            ContiguousSet.closedOpen(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE),
            ImmutableSortedSet.of(),
            ImmutableSet.of())
        .testEquals();
    // not testing hashCode for these because it takes forever to compute
    assertEquals(
        ContiguousSet.closed(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
        ContiguousSet.create(Range.<Integer>all(), integers()));
    assertEquals(

    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("abc")
    assertThat(server.takeRequest().exchangeIndex).isEqualTo(0)

    // Note that although we have two routes available, we only use one. The retry is permitted
    // because there are routes available, but it chooses the existing connection since it isn't
    // yet considered unhealthy.
    assertThat(server.takeRequest().exchangeIndex).isEqualTo(1)
  }

  @Test

    return 1L << ((Long.SIZE - 1) - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x));
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code x} represents a power of two.
   *
   * <p>This differs from {@code Long.bitCount(x) == 1}, because {@code
   * Long.bitCount(Long.MIN_VALUE) == 1}, but {@link Long#MIN_VALUE} is not a power of two.
   */
  // Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||

	// Close the underlying writer.
	// This will also flush the ring buffer if used.
	err := b.iow.Close()

	// Wait for all data to be written before returning else it causes race conditions.
	// Race condition is because of io.PipeWriter implementation. i.e consider the following
	// sequent of operations:
	// 1) pipe.Write()
	// 2) pipe.Close()

   *
   * <p>This executor is appropriate for tasks that are lightweight and not deeply chained.
   * Inappropriate {@code directExecutor} usage can cause problems, and these problems can be
   * difficult to reproduce because they depend on timing. For example:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>When a {@code ListenableFuture} listener is registered to run under {@code

   * designed for this nonstandard interaction will use it. As of 2019-01, the only widely-used
   * implementation of this pattern is [gRPC][grpc].
   *
   * Because the encoding of interleaved data is not well-defined for HTTP/1, duplex request
   * bodies may only be used with HTTP/2. Calls to HTTP/1 servers will fail before the HTTP request

        // TODO(b/139735208): Figure out what to do when the factory returns null.
        requireNonNull(thread);
        if (nameFormat != null) {
          // requireNonNull is safe because we create `count` if (and only if) we have a nameFormat.
          thread.setName(format(nameFormat, requireNonNull(count).getAndIncrement()));
        }
        if (daemon != null) {
          thread.setDaemon(daemon);