{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

👉 💼, `item_id` 📣 `int`.

/// check

👉 🔜 🤝 👆 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 🔘 👆 🔢, ⏮️ ❌ ✅, 🛠️, ♒️.

///

## 💽 <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">🛠️</abbr>

🚥 👆 🏃 👉 🖼 &amp; 📂 👆 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 📨:

```JSON

 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public enum CaseFormat {
  /**
   * Hyphenated variable naming convention, e.g., "lower-hyphen". This format is also colloquially
   * known as "kebab case".
   */
  LOWER_HYPHEN(CharMatcher.is('-'), "-") {
    @Override
    String normalizeWord(String word) {
      return Ascii.toLowerCase(word);
    }

    @Override

     *
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    @Test
    void testCalculateMacArcfourHMACMD5() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        // Using a key with a known value for reproducibility
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(new byte[16], "ARCFOUR");
        byte[] mac = PacMac.calculateMacArcfourHMACMD5(3, key, TEST_DATA);
        assertNotNull(mac);

import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A utility for testing an Iterator implementation by comparing its behavior to that of a "known
 * good" reference implementation. In order to accomplish this, it's important to test a great
 * variety of sequences of the {@link Iterator#next}, {@link Iterator#hasNext} and {@link

            "The parameter is incorrect.", "Too many Uids active on this session.",
            "The Uid is not known as a valid user identifier on this session.", "The pipe has been ended.",
            "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.", "The directory is not empty.",

            "The parameter is incorrect.", "Too many Uids active on this session.",
            "The Uid is not known as a valid user identifier on this session.", "The pipe has been ended.",
            "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.", "The directory is not empty.",

# Environment Variables { #environment-variables }

/// tip

If you already know what "environment variables" are and how to use them, feel free to skip this.

///

An environment variable (also known as "**env var**") is a variable that lives **outside** of the Python code, in the **operating system**, and could be read by your Python code (or by other programs as well).

  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the source has zero bytes. The default implementation first checks {@link
   * #sizeIfKnown}, returning true if it's known to be zero and false if it's known to be non-zero.
   * If the size is not known, it falls back to opening a stream and checking for EOF.
   *
   * <p>Note that, in cases where {@code sizeIfKnown} returns zero, it is <i>possible</i> that bytes

</AssumeRoleWithClientGrantsResponse>
```

## Using ClientGrants API

```
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
export MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CONFIG_URL=http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/demo/.well-known/openid-configuration
export MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLIENT_ID="843351d4-1080-11ea-aa20-271ecba3924a"
minio server /mnt/export
```

Testing with an example

So, it was a complete additional system.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

## OpenAPI { #openapi }

OpenAPI (previously known as Swagger) is the open specification for building APIs (now part of the Linux Foundation).

**FastAPI** is based on **OpenAPI**.