# Utilizando o Request diretamente { #using-the-request-directly }

Até agora você declarou as partes da requisição que você precisa utilizando os seus tipos.

Obtendo dados de:

* O path como parâmetros.
* Cabeçalhos (*Headers*).
* Cookies.
* etc.

E ao fazer isso, o **FastAPI** está validando as informações, convertendo-as e gerando documentação para a sua API automaticamente.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Как запретить дополнительные заголовки { #forbid-extra-headers }

В некоторых случаях (не особо часто встречающихся) вам может понадобиться **ограничить** заголовки, которые вы хотите получать.

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body


class GzipRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

/**
 * Observes, modifies, and potentially short-circuits requests going out and the corresponding
 * responses coming back in. Typically interceptors add, remove, or transform headers on the request
 * or response.
 *
 * Implementations of this interface throw [IOException] to signal connectivity failures. This
 * includes both natural exceptions such as unreachable servers, as well as synthetic exceptions

    }
  }

  override fun loadForRequest(url: HttpUrl): List<Cookie> {
    val cookieHeaders =
      try {
        // The RI passes all headers. We don't have 'em, so we don't pass 'em!
        cookieHandler.get(url.toUri(), emptyMap<String, List<String>>())
      } catch (e: IOException) {

    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.openapi_callbacks.{request.param}")
    return mod


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/invoices/", json={"id": "fooinvoice", "customer": "John", "total": 5.3}
    )

      assertThat(ioe.message).isEqualTo("Premature EOF")
    }
  }

  private fun headersToList(response: MockResponse.Builder): List<String> {
    val headers = response.build().headers
    return headers.map { (key, value) -> "$key: $value" }.toList()
  }

  @Test
  fun closeWithoutStart() {
    val server = MockWebServer()
    server.close()
  }

  @Test

import assertk.assertions.containsExactly
import assertk.assertions.isEmpty
import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
import assertk.assertions.isTrue
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.Dns
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.OkHttpClientTestRule
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okhttp3.tls.HandshakeCertificates

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

			ReqInfo: madmin.TraceRequestInfo{
				Time:    start,
				Proto:   "grid",
				Method:  "REQ",
				Client:  local,
				Headers: nil,
				Path:    t.Subroute,
				Body:    []byte(body),
			},
			RespInfo: madmin.TraceResponseInfo{
				Time:       end,
				Headers:    nil,
				StatusCode: status,
				Body:       []byte(bytesOrLength(resp)),
			},
			CallStats: madmin.TraceCallStats{