},
    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
}

validation_error_response_definition = {
    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "detail": {
            "title": "Detail",
            "type": "array",
            "items": {"$ref": REF_PREFIX + "ValidationError"},
        }
    },
}

status_code_ranges: Dict[str, str] = {
    "1XX": "Information",

```

📥 🔢 🔢 `needy` ✔ 🔢 🔢 🆎 `str`.

🚥 👆 📂 👆 🖥 📛 💖:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...🍵 ❎ ✔ 🔢 `needy`, 👆 🔜 👀 ❌ 💖:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

Eğer tarayıcınızda şu bağlantıyı:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...`needy` parametresini eklemeden açarsanız şuna benzer bir hata ile karşılaşırsınız:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null,
      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/missing"

Si vous ouvrez une URL comme :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sans ajouter le paramètre requis `needy`, vous aurez une erreur :

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a> : le serveur ASGI
  conçu pour Django Channels.

## Machine serveur et programme serveur

Il y a un petit détail sur les noms à garder à l'esprit. 💡

If you open in your browser a URL like:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...without adding the required parameter `needy`, you will see an error like:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null,
      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/missing"

  /**
   * Test a bug where gzip input streams weren't exhausting the input stream, which corrupted the
   * request that followed or prevented connection reuse. http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=7059
   * http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=38817
   */
  private fun testClientConfiguredGzipContentEncodingAndConnectionReuse(
    transferKind: TransferKind,
    tls: Boolean,
  ) {
    if (tls) {

Wenn Sie aber im Browser <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> besuchen, erhalten Sie eine hübsche HTTP-Fehlermeldung:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo",

여기 쿼리 매개변수 `needy`는 `str`형인 필수 쿼리 매개변수입니다.

브라우저에서 아래와 같은 URL을 연다면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}

* <a href="https://unit.nginx.org/howto/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">NGINX Unit</a>: NGINX Unit is a lightweight and versatile web application runtime.

## Server Machine and Server Program

There's a small detail about names to keep in mind. 💡

The word "**server**" is commonly used to refer to both the remote/cloud computer (the physical or virtual machine) and also the program that is running on that machine (e.g. Uvicorn).