import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides utility methods for working with character streams.
 *
 * <p>Some of the methods in this class take arguments with a generic type of {@code Readable &
 * Closeable}. A {@link java.io.Reader} implements both of those interfaces. Similarly for {@code
 * Appendable & Closeable} and {@link java.io.Writer}.
 *

 * basic statistics over all the values added so far. This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class PairedStatsAccumulator {

  // These fields must satisfy the requirements of PairedStats' constructor as well as those of the
  // stat methods of this class.

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    result = {"item_id": item_id, **item.dict()}
    if q:

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> List[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace, not default serialization
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class DescendingImmutableSortedMultiset<E> extends ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> {
  private final transient ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> forward;

  DescendingImmutableSortedMultiset(ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> forward) {

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package jcifs.smb1.smb1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

class SmbComOpenAndXResponse extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    int fid,
        fileAttributes,
        dataSize,
        grantedAccess,
        fileType,
        deviceState,
        action,
        serverFid;

 */

package jcifs.netbios;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.NetbiosName;


/**
 *
 */
public class SessionRequestPacket extends SessionServicePacket {

    private Name calledName, callingName;


    SessionRequestPacket ( Configuration config ) {
        this.calledName = new Name(config);

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package jcifs.smb1.dcerpc;

import java.io.*;

import jcifs.smb1.smb1.WinError;
import jcifs.smb1.util.Hexdump;

public class DcerpcException extends IOException implements DcerpcError, WinError {

    static String getMessageByDcerpcError(int errcode) {
        int min = 0;
        int max = DCERPC_FAULT_CODES.length;