Eğer Python type hintlerini bilmiyorsan veya bir hatırlatmaya ihtiyacın var ise(FastAPI kullanmasan bile) şu iki dakikalık küçük bilgilendirici içeriğe bir göz at: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Standart Python'u typelarını belirterek yazıyorsun:

```Python
from typing import List, Dict
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

vous verrez comme réponse :

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Paramètres de chemin typés

Vous pouvez déclarer le type d'un paramètre de chemin dans la fonction, en utilisant les annotations de type Python :


```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

    return proxyClass.isInstance(arg)
        // Equal proxy instances should mostly be instance of proxyClass
        // Under some edge cases (such as the proxy of JDK types serialized and then deserialized)
        // the proxy type may not be the same.
        // We first check isProxyClass() so that the common case of comparing with non-proxy objects
        // is efficient.

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *

```

</div>

/// tip | "Tipp"

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a>.

///

### Typen und Validierung

  }

  /**
   * Returns an adapter that expects this value wrapped by another value. Typically this occurs
   * when a value has both a context or application tag and a universal tag.
   *
   * Use this for EXPLICIT tag types:
   *
   * ```
   * [5] EXPLICIT UTF8String
   * ```
   *
   * @param forceConstructed non-null to set the constructed bit to the specified value, even if the

   * more specific return type as long as users are careful to guard calls to it with version checks
   * or reflection: Android VMs ignore the types of elements that aren't used.
   */
  private final @Nullable Object annotatedType;

  Parameter(
      Invokable<?, ?> declaration,
      int position,
      TypeToken<?> type,
      Annotation[] annotations,

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

 * CacheLoader}</a>, etc.), so you can use Caffeine without needing to use any Guava types.
 * Caffeine's types are better than Guava's, especially for <a
 * href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/com.github.ben-manes.caffeine/caffeine/latest/com.github.benmanes.caffeine/com/github/benmanes/caffeine/cache/AsyncLoadingCache.html">their