import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* <abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr>-Objekt festlegen.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

Und dann können Sie jedes benötigte Objekt zurückgeben, wie Sie es normalerweise tun würden (ein `dict`, ein Datenbankmodell usw.).

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dataclasses_.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
    ],
)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="app",
    params=[
        "tutorial003_py39",
        "tutorial003_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")

    return mod.app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_updates.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Durch die Deklaration eines *Pfadoperation-Funktionsparameters*, dessen Typ der `Request` ist, weiß **FastAPI**, dass es den `Request` diesem Parameter übergeben soll.

/// tip | Tipp

## Use `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.