assertThat(Files.getFileExtension("blah.")).isEqualTo("");
    assertThat(Files.getFileExtension(".blah.")).isEqualTo("");
    assertThat(Files.getFileExtension("/foo.bar/blah")).isEqualTo("");
    assertThat(Files.getFileExtension("/foo/.bar/blah")).isEqualTo("");
  }

  public void testGetNameWithoutExtension() {
    assertThat(Files.getNameWithoutExtension(".txt")).isEqualTo("");

   * {@code Optional} class. However, this common usage:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * for (Foo foo : possibleFoo.asSet()) {
   *   doSomethingWith(foo);
   * }
   * }
   *
   * ... can be replaced with:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * possibleFoo.ifPresent(foo -> doSomethingWith(foo));
   * }
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> some use cases can be written with calls to {@code optional.stream()}.

Тоді, у випадку URL:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

ви отримаєте кілька значень `q` query параметрів (`foo` і `bar`) у вигляді Python `list` у вашій функції операції шляху, у параметрі функції `q`.

Отже, відповідь на цей URL буде:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip | Порада

		// See golang.org/issue/34986
		Name:     "go-no-datadesc-sig.zip.base64",
		Obscured: true,
		File: []ZipTestFile{
			{
				Name:     "foo.txt",
				Content:  []byte("foo\n"),
				Modified: time.Date(2012, 3, 8, 16, 59, 10, 0, timeZone(-8*time.Hour)),
				Mode:     0644,
			},
			{
				Name:     "bar.txt",
				Content:  []byte("bar\n"),

)
async def read_item(item_id: str, img: bool | None = None):
    if img:
        return FileResponse("image.png", media_type="image/png")
    else:

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

    assertThat(mapCache.get("key")).isEqualTo("new value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testRemoveEqualKeyWithDifferentReference() {
    String fooReference1 = new String("foo");
    String fooReference2 = new String("foo");
    assertThat(fooReference1).isNotSameInstanceAs(fooReference2);

    assertThat(mapCache.put(fooReference1, "bar")).isNull();

### Отримана відповідь { #the-resulting-response }

Якщо клієнт робить запит за шляхом `http://example.com/items/foo` (де `item_id` `"foo"`), він отримає код статусу HTTP 200 і JSON відповідь:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001_py310.py hl[11] *}

### Ortaya Çıkan Response { #the-resulting-response }

Client `http://example.com/items/foo` (bir `item_id` `"foo"`) isterse, HTTP status code olarak 200 ve şu JSON response’u alır:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, status
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[str | None, Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[int | None, Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items: