### Application Interceptors

Interceptors are registered as either _application_ or _network_ interceptors. We'll use the `LoggingInterceptor` defined above to show the difference.

Register an _application_ interceptor by calling `addInterceptor()` on `OkHttpClient.Builder`:

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor())
    .build();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("prefix, want prefix %q, got %q", "x-amz-trailer-signature:", string(sig))
		}
		return errMalformedEncoding
	}

	// TODO: It seems like we may have to be prepared to rewrite and sort trailing headers:
	// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/create-signed-request.html

	// Any value must end with a newline.
	// Not all clients send that.
	trailerRaw := valueBuffer.Bytes()

class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

Then, in **FastAPI**, you could use a Python class as a dependency.

      // thus double memory usage.
      this.data =
          new AtomicLongArray(Ints.checkedCast(LongMath.divide(bits, 64, RoundingMode.CEILING)));
      this.bitCount = LongAddables.create();
    }

    // Used by serialization
    LockFreeBitArray(long[] data) {
      checkArgument(data.length > 0, "data length is zero!");

		t.Fatal("expected pod to be in cache")
	}
}

// for tests that call `runtime.GC()` - we have no control over when the GC is actually scheduled,
// and it is flake-prone to check for closure after calling it, this retries for a bit to make
// sure the netns is closed eventually.
func assertNSClosed(t *testing.T, closed *atomic.Bool) {
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		if closed.Load() {
			return
		}

   * {@code k.equals(k2)} implies that {@code k2} is also of type {@code K}. Using a key type for
   * which this may not hold, such as {@code ArrayList}, may risk a {@code ClassCastException} when
   * calling methods on the resulting map view.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> Map<K, V> asMap(
      Set<K> set, Function<? super K, V> function) {

   * {@code k.equals(k2)} implies that {@code k2} is also of type {@code K}. Using a key type for
   * which this may not hold, such as {@code ArrayList}, may risk a {@code ClassCastException} when
   * calling methods on the resulting map view.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> Map<K, V> asMap(
      Set<K> set, Function<? super K, V> function) {

          }

          @Override
          public int size() {
            return AbstractNetwork.this.edges().size();
          }

          // Mostly safe: We check contains(u) before calling successors(u), so we perform unsafe
          // operations only in weird cases like checking for an EndpointPair<ArrayList> in a
          // Network<LinkedList>.
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          @Override

          }

          @Override
          public int size() {
            return AbstractNetwork.this.edges().size();
          }

          // Mostly safe: We check contains(u) before calling successors(u), so we perform unsafe
          // operations only in weird cases like checking for an EndpointPair<ArrayList> in a
          // Network<LinkedList>.
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          @Override

          //
          // If an exception is thrown by the subclass then we need to make sure that the service
          // notices and transitions to the FAILED state. We do it by calling notifyFailed directly
          // because the service does not monitor the state of the future so if the exception is not
          // caught and forwarded to the service the task would stop executing but the service would