Activating a virtual environment also changes a couple of other things, but this is one of the most important things it does.

## Checking a Virtual Environment { #checking-a-virtual-environment }

When you check if a virtual environment is active, for example with:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

    return result
  }

  /** A hostname pattern and certificate hash for Certificate Pinning. */
  class Pin(
    pattern: String,
    pin: String,
  ) {
    /** A hostname like `example.com` or a pattern like `*.example.com` (canonical form). */
    val pattern: String

    /** Either `sha1` or `sha256`. */
    val hashAlgorithm: String

    /** The hash of the pinned certificate using [hashAlgorithm]. */

* **`200 - 299`** são para respostas "Bem-sucedidas". Estes são os que você mais usaria.
    * `200` é o código de status padrão, o que significa que tudo estava "OK".
    * Outro exemplo seria `201`, "Criado". É comumente usado após a criação de um novo registro no banco de dados.

 * JavaScript parser `urltestparser.js` with which this class attempts to be compatible.
 *
 * Each line of the `urltestdata.txt` file specifies a test. Lines look like this:
 *
 * ```
 * http://example\t.\norg http://example.org/foo/bar s:http h:example.org p:/
 * ```
 */
class WebPlatformUrlTestData {
  var input: String? = null
  var base: String? = null
  var scheme = ""
  var username = ""

 * RuntimeException}.
 *
 * <p>Here's an example that tests a {@code finalize} method:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
 * Object x = new MyClass() {
 *   ...
 *   protected void finalize() { latch.countDown(); ... }
 * };
 * x = null;  // Hint to the JIT that x is stack-unreachable
 * GcFinalization.await(latch);
 * }
 *
 * <p>Here's an example that uses a user-defined finalization predicate:

Da wir eine relative URL verwenden, würde sich das, wenn sich Ihre API unter `https://example.com/` befindet, auf `https://example.com/token` beziehen. Wenn sich Ihre API jedoch unter `https://example.com/api/v1/` befände, würde es sich auf `https://example.com/api/v1/token` beziehen.

/// tip | 提示

在此，`tokenUrl="token"` 指向的是暂未创建的相对 URL `token`。这个相对 URL 相当于 `./token`。

因为使用的是相对 URL，如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/`，则指向 `https://example.com/token`。但如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/api/v1/`，它指向的就是`https://example.com/api/v1/token`。

使用相对 URL 非常重要，可以确保应用在遇到[使用代理](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}这样的高级用例时，也能正常运行。

///

   * example, we could compute the appropriate throttle time for an incoming request, and make the
   * calling thread wait for that time.
   *
   * The simplest way to maintain a rate of QPS is to keep the timestamp of the last granted
   * request, and ensure that (1/QPS) seconds have elapsed since then. For example, for a rate of

* PostgreSQL
* MySQL
* SQLite
* Oracle
* Microsoft SQL Server, etc.

Neste exemplo, usaremos **SQLite**, porque ele usa um único arquivo e o Python tem suporte integrado. Assim, você pode copiar este exemplo e executá-lo como está.

Mais tarde, para sua aplicação em produção, você pode querer usar um servidor de banco de dados como o **PostgreSQL**.

/// tip | Dica

 * encoding for URL decoding.</p>
 *
 * <p>Example usage:</p>
 * <pre>
 * {@code
 * IdnDnsResolver resolver = new IdnDnsResolver();
 * resolver.setFlag(IDN.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED);
 * resolver.setEncoding("UTF-8");
 * InetAddress[] addresses = resolver.resolve("example.com");
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 */
public class IdnDnsResolver implements DnsResolver {