}

  /**
   * Creates the permissions normally used for Windows filesystems, looking up the user afresh, even
   * if previous calls have initialized the {@code PermissionSupplier} fields.
   *
   * <p>This lets us test the effects of different values of the {@code user.name} system property
   * without needing a separate VM or classloader.
   */
  @IgnoreJRERequirement // used only when Path is available (and only from tests)

    checkNotNull(presentBehavior);
    checkNotNull(absentBehavior);
    if (!(list instanceof RandomAccess)) {
      list = new ArrayList<>(list);
    }
    // TODO(lowasser): benchmark when it's best to do a linear search

    int lower = 0;
    int upper = list.size() - 1;

    while (lower <= upper) {
      int middle = (lower + upper) >>> 1;
      int c = comparator.compare(key, list.get(middle));

## Bosnian translations

This is the issue to track translations of the docs to Bosnian. 🚀

Here are the [PRs to review with the label `lang-bs`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Alang-bs+label%3A%22awaiting-review%22). 🤓
```

Update "Bosnian" with the new language.

And update the search link to point to the new language label that will be created, like `lang-bs`.

   * requested permits, by an invocation acquire(permits), are served from:
   *
   * - stored permits (if available)
   *
   * - fresh permits (for any remaining permits)
   *
   * How this works is best explained with an example:
   *
   * For a RateLimiter that produces 1 token per second, every second that goes by with the
   * RateLimiter being unused, we increase storedPermits by 1. Say we leave the RateLimiter unused

ConfigMap, Deployment, etc. definitions for a complex application. When in
doubt re-run istioctl kube-inject on deployments to get the most up-to-date changes.

It's best to do kube-inject when the resource is initially created.
`,
		Example: `  # Update resources on the fly before applying.
  kubectl apply -f <(istioctl kube-inject -f <resource.yaml>)

* <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Aquestion+-label%3Aanswered+" class="external-link" target="_blank">📂 ❔</a>

📚 💼 👆 5️⃣📆 ⏪ 💭 ❔ 📚 ❔. 👶

🚥 👆 🤝 📚 👫👫 ⏮️ 👫 ❔, 👆 🔜 ▶️️ 🛂 [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#_2){.internal-link target=_blank}. 👶

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

It gives you all the flexibility to choose the ones that fit your project the best.

And you can use directly many well maintained and widely used packages like `passlib` and `PyJWT`, because **FastAPI** doesn't require any complex mechanisms to integrate external packages.

   * structure (to make it possible to throw ConcurrentModificationException in the iterator). Note
   * that we choose not to make this volatile, so we do less of a "best effort" to track such
   * errors, for better performance.
   */
  private transient int metadata;

  /** The number of elements contained in the set. */
  private transient int size;

You can also use the *path operation decorator* parameters `response_model_include` and `response_model_exclude`.

They take a `set` of `str` with the name of the attributes to include (omitting the rest) or to exclude (including the rest).

This can be used as a quick shortcut if you have only one Pydantic model and want to remove some data from the output.

/// tip

```console
$ bash scripts/format.sh
```

</div>

It will also auto-sort all your imports.

## Tests

There is a script that you can run locally to test all the code and generate coverage reports in HTML:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ bash scripts/test-cov-html.sh
```

</div>