### 3 단계: *경로 처리* 생성 { #step-3-create-a-path-operation }

#### 경로 { #path }

여기서 "경로"는 첫 번째 `/`부터 시작하는 URL의 뒷부분을 의미합니다.

그러므로 아래와 같은 URL에서:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...경로는 다음과 같습니다:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | 정보

"경로"는 일반적으로 "엔드포인트" 또는 "라우트"라고도 불립니다.

///

API를 설계할 때 "경로"는 "관심사"와 "리소스"를 분리하기 위한 주요한 방법입니다.

#### 작동 { #operation }

// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "../../../../../runtime/textflag.h"

TEXT	foo(SB), DUPOK|NOSPLIT, $0

	ADDF	F0, F1, F2    // 002a31ee
	ADDD.EQ	F3, F4, F5    // 035b340e
	ADDF.NE	F0, F2        // 002a321e
	ADDD	F3, F5        // 035b35ee
	SUBF	F0, F1, F2    // 402a31ee
	SUBD.EQ	F3, F4, F5    // 435b340e

                 * be cached and cause other types to fail even though they may
                 * not be the authority for the name. For example, if a WINS lookup
                 * for FOO fails and caches unknownAddress for FOO, a subsequent
                 * lookup for FOO using BCAST should not fail because of that
                 * name cached from WINS.
                 *

#### Путь (path) { #path }

Здесь «путь» — это последняя часть URL, начиная с первого символа `/`.

Итак, в таком URL:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...путь будет:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | Информация

«Путь» также часто называют «эндпоинт» или «маршрут».

///

При создании API «путь» — это основной способ разделения «задач» и «ресурсов».

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various ways of writing the expression {@code foo + ((bar < baz) ? 1 : 0)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LessThanBenchmark {
  static final int SAMPLE_SIZE = 0x1000;
  static final int SAMPLE_MASK = 0x0FFF;

  @Param("1234")

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/me", response_model=Item)
async def get_item() -> Any:
    return {"name": "Foo", "description": "A very nice Item"}
```

This can be particularly useful when filtering data to expose only the public fields and avoid exposing sensitive information.

```python
from typing import Any

      implements TestListGenerator<Entry<String, Integer>> {

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Integer>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          mapEntry("foo", 5),
          mapEntry("bar", 3),
          mapEntry("baz", 17),
          mapEntry("quux", 1),
          mapEntry("toaster", -2));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override

 * </code></td><td ><code>
 *  smb1://foo/bar/
 * </code></td><td><code>
 *  smb1://foo/bar/
 * </code></td></tr>
 *
 * <tr><td ><code>
 *  smb1://host/share/foo/
 * </code></td><td ><code>
 *  ../.././.././../foo/
 * </code></td><td><code>
 *  smb1://host/foo/
 * </code></td></tr>
 *
 * <tr><td ><code>
 *  smb1://host/share/zig/zag
 * </code></td><td ><code>
 *  /

      implements TestListGenerator<Entry<String, Integer>> {

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Integer>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          mapEntry("foo", 5),
          mapEntry("bar", 3),
          mapEntry("baz", 17),
          mapEntry("quux", 1),
          mapEntry("toaster", -2));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override

and those default values won't be included in the response, only the values actually set.

So, if you send a request to that *path operation* for the item with ID `foo`, the response (not including default values) will be:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info

You can also use:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`