# 응답을 직접 반환하기

**FastAPI**에서 *경로 작업(path operation)*을 생성할 때, 일반적으로 `dict`, `list`, Pydantic 모델, 데이터베이스 모델 등의 데이터를 반환할 수 있습니다.

기본적으로 **FastAPI**는 [JSON 호환 가능 인코더](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 설명된 `jsonable_encoder`를 사용해 해당 반환 값을 자동으로 `JSON`으로 변환합니다.

그런 다음, JSON 호환 데이터(예: `dict`)를 `JSONResponse`에 넣어 사용자의 응답을 전송하는 방식으로 처리됩니다.

그러나 *경로 작업*에서 `JSONResponse`를 직접 반환할 수도 있습니다.

예를 들어, 사용자 정의 헤더나 쿠키를 반환해야 하는 경우에 유용할 수 있습니다.

type Config struct {
	// Bitrot will perform bitrot scan on local disk when checking objects.
	Bitrot string `json:"bitrotscan"`

	// maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation.
	Sleep   time.Duration `json:"sleep"`
	IOCount int           `json:"iocount"`

	DriveWorkers int `json:"drive_workers"`

	// Cached value from Bitrot field
	cache struct {

            throw new SmbException( "Invalid operation for workgroups, servers, or shares" );
        }

        resolveDfs(null);
        dest.resolveDfs(null);

        if (!tree.equals(dest.tree)) {
            throw new SmbException( "Invalid operation for workgroups, servers, or shares" );
        }

        if( log.level >= 3 )

& 👥 💪 🚮 📇 `dependencies` 👈 🔜 🚮 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📻 & 🔜 🛠️/❎ 🔠 📨 ⚒ 👫.

/// tip

🗒 👈, 🌅 💖 [🔗 *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 🙅‍♂ 💲 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*.

///

🔚 🏁 👈 🏬 ➡ 🔜:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

...👥 🎯.

* 👫 🔜 ™ ⏮️ 📇 🔖 👈 🔌 👁 🎻 `"items"`.

    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        tokenUrl: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL to obtain the OAuth2 token. This would be the *path operation*
                that has `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` as a dependency.
                """
            ),
        ],
        scheme_name: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

Cela va valider les données, montrer une erreur claire si ces dernières ne sont pas valides, et documenter le paramètre dans le schéma `OpenAPI` de cette *path operation*.

## Rajouter plus de validation

Vous pouvez aussi rajouter un second paramètre `min_length` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py hl[9] *}

  private final Map<K, V> backingMap;

  /*
   * Per JDK: "the behavior of a map entry is undefined if the backing map has been modified after
   * the entry was returned by the iterator, except through the setValue operation on the map entry"
   * As such, this field must be cleared before every map mutation.
   *
   * Note about volatile: volatile doesn't make it safe to read from a mutable graph in one thread

}} {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }} nodeSelector: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- include "minio.imagePullSecrets" . | indent 6 }} {{- with .Values.affinity }} affinity: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- with .Values.tolerations }} tolerations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} volumes: - name: export {{- if .Values.persistence.enabled }} persistentVolumeClai: claimName: {{ .Values.persistence.existingClaim | default (include "minio.fullname" .) }} {{- else }} emptyDir: {}...

}} {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }} nodeSelector: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- include "minio.imagePullSecrets" . | indent 6 }} {{- with .Values.affinity }} affinity: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- with .Values.tolerations }} tolerations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} volumes: - name: export {{- if .Values.persistence.enabled }} persistentVolumeClai: claimName: {{ .Values.persistence.existingClaim | default (include "minio.fullname" .) }} {{- else }} emptyDir: {}...

}} {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }} nodeSelector: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- include "minio.imagePullSecrets" . | indent 6 }} {{- with .Values.affinity }} affinity: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- with .Values.tolerations }} tolerations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} volumes: - name: export {{- if .Values.persistence.enabled }} persistentVolumeClai: claimName: {{ .Values.persistence.existingClaim | default (include "minio.fullname" .) }} {{- else }} emptyDir: {}...