/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

O **FastAPI** fornece o mesmo que `starlette.staticfiles` como `fastapi.staticfiles` apenas como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas na verdade vem diretamente da Starlette.

///

### O que é "Montagem" { #what-is-mounting }

Pero recuerda que cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` y otros desde `fastapi`, en realidad son funciones que devuelven clases especiales.

///

/// info | Información

Para declarar cookies, necesitas usar `Cookie`, porque de lo contrario los parámetros serían interpretados como parámetros de query.

///

/// info | Información

    f.write_text("foo")
    return f


@pytest.fixture
def tmp_file_2(tmp_path: Path) -> Path:
    f = tmp_path / "example2.txt"
    f.write_text("bar")
    return f


@pytest.mark.parametrize("endpoint_path", ("/file_before_form", "/file_after_form"))
def test_file_form_order(endpoint_path: str, tmp_file_1: Path):
    response = client.post(
        url=endpoint_path,
        data={"city": "Thimphou"},

Schauen wir uns an, wie wir das machen können.

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

Let's look at how we can make that work.

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

Sigue las guías de tu proveedor de la nube para desplegar apps de FastAPI con ellos. 🤓

## Despliega tu propio servidor { #deploy-your-own-server }

Por exemplo, você poderia declarar que algo pode ser `str` ou `None`:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

O `typing` também tem um atalho para declarar que algo pode ser `None`, com `Optional`.

Aqui vai uma dica do meu ponto de vista bem subjetivo:

* 🚨 Evite usar `Optional[SomeType]`
* Em vez disso ✨ use **`Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

## The normal process { #the-normal-process }

The normal (default) process, is as follows.

A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.

As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.

It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.

// Copyright (c) 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one