import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessMessages;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

## Mix `Path`, `Query` and body parameters

First, of course, you can mix `Path`, `Query` and request body parameter declarations freely and **FastAPI** will know what to do.

And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

## `Path`-, `Query`- und Body-Parameter vermischen

Zuerst einmal, Sie können `Path`-, `Query`- und Requestbody-Parameter-Deklarationen frei mischen und **FastAPI** wird wissen, was zu tun ist.

Und Sie können auch Body-Parameter als optional kennzeichnen, indem Sie den Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

import org.codelibs.fess.helper.PermissionHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

///

## Optional File Upload

You can make a file optional by using standard type annotations and setting a default value of `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}

Documentation = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/"
Repository = "https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi"
Issues = "https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues"
Changelog = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/release-notes/"

[project.optional-dependencies]

standard = [
    "fastapi-cli[standard] >=0.0.5",
    # For the test client
    "httpx >=0.23.0",
    # For templates
    "jinja2 >=2.11.2",
    # For forms and file uploads

import org.gradle.api.Describable
import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
import org.gradle.api.provider.ValueSource
import org.gradle.api.provider.ValueSourceParameters
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Optional


abstract class BuildTimestampFromBuildReceiptValueSource : ValueSource<String, BuildTimestampFromBuildReceiptValueSource.Parameters>, Describable {

    interface Parameters : ValueSourceParameters {

            setupListCondition(cb, groupPager);
        });

        // update pager
        BeanUtil.copyBeanToBean(groupList, groupPager, option -> option.include(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        groupPager.setPageNumberList(groupList.pageRange(op -> {
            op.rangeSize(fessConfig.getPagingPageRangeSizeAsInteger());
        }).createPageNumberList());

            cb.paging(rolePager.getPageSize(), rolePager.getCurrentPageNumber());
            setupListCondition(cb, rolePager);
        });

        // update pager
        BeanUtil.copyBeanToBean(roleList, rolePager, option -> option.include(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
        rolePager.setPageNumberList(roleList.pageRange(op -> {
            op.rangeSize(fessConfig.getPagingPageRangeSizeAsInteger());
        }).createPageNumberList());