int h;
    if (hc == null) {
      threadHashCode.set(hc = new int[1]); // Initialize randomly
      int r = rng.nextInt(); // Avoid zero to allow xorShift rehash
      h = hc[0] = (r == 0) ? 1 : r;
    } else h = hc[0];
    boolean collide = false; // True if last slot nonempty
    for (; ; ) {
      Cell[] as;
      Cell a;
      int n;

                default:
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        catch ( ConnectionTimeoutException e ) {
            cleanupThread(timeout);
            // allow to retry the connection
            this.state = 0;
            throw e;
        }
        catch ( InterruptedException ie ) {
            this.state = 6;
            cleanupThread(timeout);

# OAuth2 scopes

You can use OAuth2 scopes directly with **FastAPI**, they are integrated to work seamlessly.

This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter, etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);
      long burst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());
      // we allow one second worth of work to go in a burst (i.e. take less than a second)
      assertTrue(burst <= 1000);
      long afterBurst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());

      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);
      long burst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());
      // we allow one second worth of work to go in a burst (i.e. take less than a second)
      assertTrue(burst <= 1000);
      long afterBurst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());

    private final List<Range<C>> ranges;

    public Builder() {
      this.ranges = Lists.newArrayList();
    }

    // TODO(lowasser): consider adding union, in addition to add, that does allow overlap

    /**
     * Add the specified range to this builder. Adjacent ranges are permitted and will be merged,
     * but overlapping ranges will cause an exception when {@link #build()} is called.
     *

- `kubelet` allows pods to use the `net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout`, “net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl”
  and “net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes“ sysctl by default; Pod Security Admission
  allows this sysctl in `v1.29+` versions of the baseline and restricted policies. ([#121240](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121240), [@HirazawaUi](https://github.com/HirazawaUi))

  // e.g. ["ro", "soft"]. Not validated -
  // mount of the PVs will simply fail if one is invalid.
  // +optional
  repeated string mountOptions = 5;

  // allowVolumeExpansion shows whether the storage class allow volume expand.
  // +optional
  optional bool allowVolumeExpansion = 6;

  // volumeBindingMode indicates how PersistentVolumeClaims should be
  // provisioned and bound.  When unset, VolumeBindingImmediate is used.

* `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.

    SQLModel will know that something declared as `str` will be a SQL column of type `TEXT` (or `VARCHAR`, depending on the database).

Create a PassLib "context". This is what will be used to hash and verify passwords.

/// tip

The PassLib context also has functionality to use different hashing algorithms, including deprecated old ones only to allow verifying them, etc.

For example, you could use it to read and verify passwords generated by another system (like Django) but hash any new passwords with a different algorithm like Bcrypt.