/**
     * Tests the constructor with a valid byte array.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidData() {
        // A byte array with a length less than 32 should be considered valid.
        byte[] validData = new byte[31];
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> new PacCredentialType(validData));
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a null byte array, which should throw an exception.
     */
    @Test

package org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;

/**
 */
public class ExclusionSetFilter implements ArtifactFilter {
    private Set<String> excludes;

    public ExclusionSetFilter(String[] excludes) {
        this.excludes = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(excludes));
    }

      // Shift value left while iterating logically through the array.
      result |= (input[offset + i] & 0xFFL) << (i * 8);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Store 8 bytes into the provided array at the indicated offset, using the value provided.
   *
   * @param sink the output byte array
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start writing
   * @param value the value to write
   */

  public void testCreateWithNull_supported() {
    E[] array = createArrayWithNullElement();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);
    expectContents(array);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testCreateWithNull_unsupported() {
    E[] array = createArrayWithNullElement();

    assertThrows(

        AvPair avPair = new AvPair(type, raw);

        // Modify the original raw array
        raw[0] = 0x05;

        // Ensure the AvPair's internal raw array is not affected (defensive copy not made)
        // This test assumes that the AvPair constructor does NOT make a defensive copy of the raw array.
        // If a defensive copy were made, this test would fail, and the behavior would be more robust.

            List<LogLevel> nonDefaultLogLevels = Arrays.asList(LogLevel.QUIET, LogLevel.WARN, LogLevel.INFO, LogLevel.DEBUG);
            if (nonDefaultLogLevels.contains(logLevel)) {
                loggedExec.args("--" + logLevel.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
            }
            final String showStacktraceName = project.getGradle().getStartParameter().getShowStacktrace().name();

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Simple helper class to build a "sparse" array of objects based on the indexes that were added to
 * it. The array will be from 0 to the maximum index given. All non-set indexes will contain null
 * (so it's not really a sparse array, just a pseudo sparse array). The builder can also return a
 * CharEscaper based on the generated array.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

	errIndexLookup                = errors.New("Cannot look up array index in non-array value")
	errWildcardObjectLookup       = errors.New("Object wildcard used on non-object value")
	errWildcardArrayLookup        = errors.New("Array wildcard used on non-array value")
	errWildcardObjectUsageInvalid = errors.New("Invalid usage of object wildcard")
)

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testCreateWithDuplicates() {
    E[] array = createSamplesArray();
    array[1] = e0();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);

    expectContents(array);
  }

     * @param ctype
     *            The array of character types. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     */
    public Tokenizer(final String str, final byte[] ctype) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("str", str);
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("ctype", ctype);

        this.str = str;
        this.ctype = ctype;
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the character type array.
     *
     * @param ctype2