}

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative offset")
        void testNegativeOffset() {
            request.setOffset(-1L);
            request.setData(new byte[10], 0, 10);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            int bytesWritten = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            // Negative value should be written as-is (interpreted as unsigned by receiver)

      // Since index and (dataset.length - 1) are non-negative ints, their product can be expressed
      // as a long, without risk of overflow:
      long numerator = (long) index * (dataset.length - 1);
      // Since scale is a positive int, index is in [0, scale], and (dataset.length - 1) is a
      // non-negative int, we can do long-arithmetic on index * (dataset.length - 1) / scale to get

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative status codes")
        void testNegativeStatusCode() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            System.arraycopy(SMBUtil.SMB2_HEADER, 0, buffer, 0, 4);
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(-1, buffer, 8); // negative status

            // Write error response structure at offset 64

                return 3600000L;
            }
        };
        FessTimeResourceProvider positiveProvider = new FessTimeResourceProvider(positiveConfig);
        assertNotNull(positiveProvider);

        // Test negative adjustment
        FessConfig negativeConfig = new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public String getTimeAdjustTimeMillis() {

## Get started

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.rank.fusion;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.lucene.search.TotalHits.Relation;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.FacetInfo;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.GeoInfo;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.HighlightInfo;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.SearchRequestParams;

        // When assigned to a long field, it gets sign-extended
        int readLen = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(bytes, 0);
        long expectedOffset = expectedInt; // Sign extension happens here for negative values
        assertEquals(expectedOffset, response.getOffset(), "Offset should match decoded value");
        assertEquals(4, readLen, "Byte count returned should be 4");
    }

    @Test

  // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1781
  public void testOptimalNumOfHashFunctionsRounding() {
    assertEquals(5, BloomFilter.optimalNumOfHashFunctions(0.03));
  }

  /** Tests that we always get a non-negative optimal size. */
  public void testOptimalSize() {
    for (int n = 1; n < 1000; n++) {
      for (double fpp = Double.MIN_VALUE; fpp < 1.0; fpp += 0.001) {
        assertTrue(BloomFilter.optimalNumOfBits(n, fpp) >= 0);

 */
public abstract class SearchRequestParams {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    protected SearchRequestParams() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /** The parameter for negative query. */
    public static final String AS_NQ = "nq";

    /** The parameter for OR query. */
    public static final String AS_OQ = "oq";

    /** The parameter for exact phrase query. */

    }

    @Test
    void testReadDataWireFormatWithNegativeLength() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        // Negative length should cause ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException from System.arraycopy
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, -1));
    }