collected using form data (instead of JSON) and that it should have the specific
    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    }
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


# Here we use string annotations to test them

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    },
    description="OAuth2 security scheme",
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str

function resultstore_extract_fallback {
  # In case the main script fails somehow.
  cat <<EOF
IMPORTANT: For bazel invocations that uploaded to ResultStore (e.g. RBE), you
can view more detailed results that are probably easier to read than this log.
Try the links below:
EOF
  # Find any "Streaming build results to" lines,
  # de-duplicate,
  # and print the last word from each

                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {
                                        "title": "Response Read Keyword Weights Keyword Weights  Get",
                                        "type": "object",
                                        "additionalProperties": {"type": "number"},
                                    }

                toolchains = new PersistedToolchains(new MavenToolchainsStaxReader().read(in));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new MisconfiguredToolchainException(
                        "Cannot read toolchains file at " + userToolchainsFile.getAbsolutePath(), e);
            }

        } else if (userToolchainsFile != null) {

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]
    with open("log.txt") as log:
        assert "Application shutdown" in log.read()


def test_openapi_schema(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

* `write(data)`: Escreve `data` (`str` ou `bytes`) no arquivo.
* `read(size)`: Lê `size` (`int`) bytes/caracteres do arquivo.
* `seek(offset)`: Vai para o byte na posição `offset` (`int`) no arquivo.
    * Por exemplo, `await myfile.seek(0)` irá para o início do arquivo.
    * Isso é especialmente útil se você executar `await myfile.read()` uma vez e precisar ler o conteúdo novamente.
* `close()`: Fecha o arquivo.