import okio.ByteString
import okio.ByteString.Companion.encodeUtf8

/**
 * Tests how each code point is encoded and decoded in the context of each URL component.
 *
 * This supports [HttpUrlTest].
 */
class UrlComponentEncodingTester private constructor() {
  private val encodings: MutableMap<Int, Encoding> = LinkedHashMap()

  private fun allAscii(encoding: Encoding) =
    apply {
      for (i in 0..127) {

    nullWriter.write(test);
    nullWriter.write(test, 2, 10);
    nullWriter.append(null);
    nullWriter.append(null, 0, 4);

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, -1, 4));

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, 0, 5));

    // nothing really to assert?
    assertSame(CharStreams.nullWriter(), CharStreams.nullWriter());
  }

  /**

    nullWriter.write(test);
    nullWriter.write(test, 2, 10);
    nullWriter.append(null);
    nullWriter.append(null, 0, 4);

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, -1, 4));

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, 0, 5));

    // nothing really to assert?
    assertSame(CharStreams.nullWriter(), CharStreams.nullWriter());
  }

  /**

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: Union[str, None] = None
    googall_tracker: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Annotated[Cookies, Cookie()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str


items = [
    {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
    {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
]


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def read_items():

<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />

	<component name="contentLengthHelper"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.ContentLengthHelper" instance="singleton">
	</component>

<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />

	<component name="intervalController"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.interval.impl.DefaultIntervalController"
		instance="prototype">
	</component>

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


# Don't do this in production!
@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn:

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])