/// note | 技术细节

你也可以使用 `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`。

出于方便，**FastAPI** 在 `fastapi.middleware` 中为开发者提供了几个中间件。但是大多数可用的中间件都是直接来自 Starlette。

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse


def http_exception_handler(request, exception):
    return JSONResponse({"exception": "http-exception"})


def request_validation_exception_handler(request, exception):
    return JSONResponse({"exception": "request-validation"})

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse


class CustomModel(BaseModel):
    a: int


app = FastAPI()

callback_router = APIRouter(default_response_class=JSONResponse)


@callback_router.get(
    "{$callback_url}/callback/", responses={400: {"model": CustomModel}}
)

   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Server started at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://0.0.0.0:8000</u></font>

    }
    assertThat(taskFaker.executeCallCount).isEqualTo(1)

    // Running the red task starts another thread, so the two can run in parallel.
    taskFaker.runNextTask()
    assertThat(log).containsExactly("red:starting@0")
    assertThat(taskFaker.executeCallCount).isEqualTo(2)

    // Next the blue task starts.
    taskFaker.runNextTask()
    assertThat(log).containsExactly(
      "red:starting@0",

    assertThat(manager.servicesByState().keySet()).containsExactly(Service.State.FAILED);
  }

  private static void assertState(
      ServiceManager manager, Service.State state, Service... services) {
    Collection<Service> managerServices = manager.servicesByState().get(state);
    for (Service service : services) {
      assertEquals(service.toString(), state, service.state());

   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Server started at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://0.0.0.0:8000</u></font>

        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "street" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "postalCode" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "physicalDeliveryOfficeName" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "destinationIndicator" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "internationaliSDNNumber" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "state" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },

MinIO supports multiple long term users in addition to default user created during server startup. New users can be added after server starts up, and server can be configured to deny or allow access to buckets and resources to each of these users. This document explains how to add/remove users and modify their access rights.

## Get started

In this document we will explain in detail on how to configure multiple users.

### 1. Prerequisites

from fastapi.utils import (
    deep_dict_update,
    generate_operation_id_for_path,
    is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
)
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute

validation_error_definition = {
    "title": "ValidationError",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "loc": {
            "title": "Location",