* {@link MapIteratorCache}, this structure caches values for the two most recently retrieved keys.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 */
final class MapRetrievalCache<K, V> extends MapIteratorCache<K, V> {
  // See the note about volatile in the superclass.
  private transient volatile @Nullable CacheEntry<K, V> cacheEntry1;
  private transient volatile @Nullable CacheEntry<K, V> cacheEntry2;

  MapRetrievalCache(Map<K, V> backingMap) {

        assertNotNull(inetAddress, "InetAddress should not be null");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("toInetAddress should handle UnknownHostException")
    void testToInetAddressWithException() throws UnknownHostException {
        // Given
        when(mockAddress.toInetAddress()).thenThrow(new UnknownHostException("Host not found"));

        // When & Then

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | Technische Details

`Header` ist eine Schwesterklasse von `Path`, `Query` und `Cookie`. Sie erbt von derselben gemeinsamen `Param`-Elternklasse.

В таких случаях вы можете использовать `jsonable_encoder` для преобразования данных перед передачей их в ответ:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

따라서 데이터가 올바른 유형인지 확인해야 합니다. 예: `JSONResponse`를 반환하는 경우, JSON과 호환되는지 확인하세요.

또한 `response_model`로 걸러져야 할 데이터가 전달되지 않도록 확인하세요.

///

### 추가 정보

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.responses import Response` 또는 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

	Class   string // UNIQUE | FULLTEXT | SPATIAL
	Type    string // btree, hash, gist, spgist, gin, and brin
	Where   string
	Comment string
	Option  string        // WITH PARSER parser_name
	Fields  []IndexOption // Note: IndexOption's Field maybe the same
}

type IndexOption struct {
	*Field
	Expression string
	Sort       string // DESC, ASC
	Collate    string
	Length     int
	Priority   int
}

👉 👩‍🔬 📨 🔢. & 👈 🔢 ⚫️❔ 🔜 📨 📨 & 📨 📨.

📥 👥 ⚙️ ⚫️ ✍ `GzipRequest` ⚪️➡️ ⏮️ 📨.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[18:26] *}

/// note | 📡 ℹ

`Request` ✔️ `request.scope` 🔢, 👈 🐍 `dict` ⚗ 🗃 🔗 📨.

 `Request` ✔️ `request.receive`, 👈 🔢 "📨" 💪 📨.

 `scope` `dict` & `receive` 🔢 👯‍♂️ 🍕 🔫 🔧.

            EndpointPair.ordered(1, 3),
            EndpointPair.ordered(1, 2))
        .inOrder();
  }

  /**
   * Populates the graph with nodes and edges in a star shape with node `1` in the middle.
   *
   * <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateStarShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Ein Pfad-Parameter ist immer erforderlich, weil er Teil des Pfads sein muss.

Sie sollten ihn daher mit `...` deklarieren, um ihn als erforderlich auszuzeichnen.

Doch selbst wenn Sie ihn mit `None` deklarieren, oder einen Defaultwert setzen, bewirkt das nichts, er bleibt immer erforderlich.

///

* 🚥 🔢 📣 **➡**, ⚫️ 🔜 ⚙️ ➡ 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 **⭐ 🆎** (💖 `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, ♒️) ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 **🔢** 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 📣 🆎 **Pydantic 🏷**, ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 📨 **💪**.

/// note

FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.

 `Union` `Union[str, None]` 🚫 ⚙️ FastAPI, ✋️ 🔜 ✔ 👆 👨‍🎨 🤝 👆 👍 🐕‍🦺 & 🔍 ❌.

///

## 🍵 Pydantic