"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical

    // TODO check for Jvm or handle Long/long correctly
//    assertThat(request.tag(Long::class)).isSameAs(longTag)
  }

  /** Confirm that we don't accidentally share the backing map between objects. */
  @Test
  fun tagsAreImmutable() {
    val builder =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://square.com")
    val requestA = builder.tag(String::class, "a").build()

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A navigable set which forwards all its method calls to another navigable set. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing set as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableSet} forward <i>indiscriminately</i>

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues} when the backing map's views have iterators that don't
 * support {@code remove()}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A multiset which forwards all its method calls to another multiset. Subclasses should override
 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMultiset} forward <b>indiscriminately</b> to

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class BaseEncoding {
  // TODO(lowasser): consider making encodeTo(Appendable, byte[], int, int) public.

  BaseEncoding() {}

  /**
   * Exception indicating invalid base-encoded input encountered while decoding.
   *
   * @author Louis Wasserman

   * constructors very wisely did not accept varargs.)
   *
   * @param initialArraySize the exact size of the initial backing array for the returned array list
   *     ({@code ArrayList} documentation calls this value the "capacity")
   * @return a new, empty {@code ArrayList} which is guaranteed not to resize itself unless its size
   *     reaches {@code initialArraySize + 1}

   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(int[] array, int target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
  private static int indexOf(int[] array, int target, int start, int end) {
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (array[i] == target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;

///

## パスワードのハッシュ化 { #password-hashing }

「ハッシュ化」とは、あるコンテンツ（ここではパスワード）を、規則性のないバイト列（単なる文字列）に変換することです。

特徴として、全く同じ内容（全く同じパスワード）を渡すと、全く同じ規則性のないバイト列に変換されます。

しかし、規則性のないバイト列から元のパスワードに戻すことはできません。

### パスワードのハッシュ化を使う理由 { #why-use-password-hashing }

データベースが盗まれても、ユーザーの平文のパスワードは盗まれず、ハッシュ値だけが盗まれます。

import java.util.Objects;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A collection which forwards all its method calls to another collection. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing collection as desired per the
 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingCollection} forward <b>indiscriminately</b> to