///

## `File` und `Form` importieren

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## `File` und `Form`-Parameter definieren

Erstellen Sie Datei- und Formularparameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Query` machen würden:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

# Fortgeschrittene Middleware

Im Haupttutorial haben Sie gelesen, wie Sie Ihrer Anwendung [benutzerdefinierte Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} hinzufügen können.

Und dann auch, wie man [CORS mittels der `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank} handhabt.

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Technische Details

Sie können auch `from starlette.requests import Request` und `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

The idea is for the **FastAPI** community to be kind and welcoming. At the same time, don't accept bullying or disrespectful behavior towards others. We have to take care of each other.

---

Here's how to help others with questions (in discussions or issues):

### Understand the question { #understand-the-question }

 * {@code Nullable}, {@code CheckForNull}, {@code NullableType}, or {@code NullableDecl}.
 *
 * <p>The tested methods and constructors are invoked -- each time with one parameter being null and
 * the rest not null -- and the test fails if no expected exception is thrown. {@code
 * NullPointerTester} uses best effort to pick non-null default values for many common JDK and Guava

## Description of `xl.meta`

`xl.meta` is a new self describing backend format used by MinIO to support AWS S3 compatible versioning.
This file is the source of truth for each `version` at rest. `xl.meta` is a msgpack file serialized from a
well defined data structure. To understand `xl.meta` here are the few things to start with

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        // Backup system properties to restore them after each test
        originalSystemProperties = (Properties) System.getProperties().clone();
        // Reset static state of the Handler class before each test for isolation
        resetHandlerState();
        handler = new Handler(mockCifsContext);
    }

    @AfterEach

// of fetched mappings is returned in `num_missing_unused_input_mappings`. The
// array of each mapping's source node name is returned in `src_names`, and the
// array of each mapping's source index is returned in `src_indexes`.
//
// `*src_names`, `*src_indexes`, and the memory backing each string in
// `src_names` are owned by and have the lifetime of `results`.

 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Consumer
@Named
public interface ModelTransformer extends SpiService {

    /**
     * Apply a transformation on the file model.
     *
     * This method will be called on each file model being loaded,
     * just before validation.
     *
     * @param model the input model
     * @return the transformed model, or the input model if no transformation is needed

 *
 * <p>If your iterator supports modification through {@code remove()}, you may wish to override the
 * verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called
 * using the latest values obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}.
 *
 * <p>The value you pass to the parameter {@code steps} should be greater than the length of your