raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")

Trong khi xây dựng một API, "đường dẫn" là các chính để phân tách "mối quan hệ" và "tài nguyên".

#### Toán tử (Operation)

"Toán tử" ở đây được nhắc tới là một trong các "phương thức" HTTP.

Một trong những:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...và một trong những cái còn lại:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

def test():
    from docs_src.background_tasks.tutorial002_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    log = Path("log.txt")
    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/******@****.***?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

def test_admin(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/admin/?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Admin getting schwifty"}


def test_admin_invalid_header(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/admin/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name

	ctx := r.Context()

	addOrUpdateIDPHandler(ctx, w, r, false)
}

// UpdateIdentityProviderCfg: updates an existing IDP config for openid/ldap.
//
// POST <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/dex1 -> update named config `dex1`
//
// POST <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/_ -> update (default) named config `_`
func (a adminAPIHandlers) UpdateIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()

  void setUp() {
    eventBus = new EventBus("for benchmarking purposes");
    eventBus.register(this);
  }

  @Benchmark
  void postStrings(int reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      eventBus.post("hello there");
    }
  }

  @Subscribe
  public void handleStrings(String string) {
    // Nothing to do here.
  }

ここでの「オペレーション」とは、HTTPの「メソッド」の1つを指します。

以下のようなものの1つ:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...さらによりエキゾチックなもの:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTPプロトコルでは、これらの「メソッド」の1つ（または複数）を使用して各パスにアクセスできます。

---

APIを構築するときは、通常、これらの特定のHTTPメソッドを使用して特定のアクションを実行します。

通常は次を使用します:

* `POST`: データの作成
* `GET`: データの読み取り
* `PUT`: データの更新
* `DELETE`: データの削除

L246

            return await original_route_handler(request)

        return custom_route_handler


app = FastAPI()
app.router.route_class = GzipRoute


@app.post("/sum")
async def sum_numbers(numbers: List[int] = Body()):

        yield session


SessionDep = Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]

app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("startup")
def on_startup():
    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(