byte[] dst = new byte[15]; // Increased buffer size to accommodate offset + 8 bytes
        int offset = 3; // start in the middle to ensure no tail is overwritten
        int bytesWritten = cmd.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, offset);
        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten, "writeParametersWireFormat should write 8 bytes");

        byte[] expected = expectedParameters(fid, securityInformation);

from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body

   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
   *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XY", where "XY" is the two-digit,
   *       uppercase, hexadecimal representation of the byte value.
   * </ul>
   *

 * bytes in length.
 *
 * The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This directory must be exclusive to
 * the cache; the cache may delete or overwrite files from its directory. It is an error for
 * multiple processes to use the same cache directory at the same time.
 *
 * This cache limits the number of bytes that it will store on the filesystem. When the number of

from typing import Any

import orjson
from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

app = FastAPI()


class CustomORJSONResponse(Response):
    media_type = "application/json"

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
        assert orjson is not None, "orjson must be installed"
        return orjson.dumps(content, option=orjson.OPT_INDENT_2)


@app.get("/", response_class=CustomORJSONResponse)
async def main():

        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(smallData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test

		t.Log("1: server payload: ", len(payload), "bytes.")
		return append([]byte{}, payload...), nil
	}))
	// 2: Return as error
	errFatal(local.RegisterSingleHandler(handlerTest2, func(payload []byte) ([]byte, *RemoteErr) {
		t.Log("2: server payload: ", len(payload), "bytes.")
		err := RemoteErr(payload)
		return nil, &err
	}))

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Nimmt Text oder Bytes entgegen und gibt eine HTML-Response zurück, wie Sie oben gelesen haben.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Nimmt Text oder Bytes entgegen und gibt eine Plain-Text-Response zurück.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


def magic_data_reader(raw_body: bytes):
    return {
        "size": len(raw_body),
        "content": {
            "name": "Maaaagic",
            "price": 42,
            "description": "Just kiddin', no magic here. ✨",
        },
    }


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {