Cognito - author: Ankush Thakur author_link: https://geekflare.com/author/ankush/ link: https://geekflare.com/python-asynchronous-web-frameworks/ title: Top 5 Asynchronous Web Frameworks for Python - author: Nico Axtmann author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nico-axtmann link: https://medium.com/@nico.axtmann95/deploying-a-scikit-learn-model-with-onnx-und-fastapi-1af398268915 title: Deploying a scikit-learn model with ONNX and FastAPI - author: Nils de Bruin author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin...

Поскольку по умолчанию, отдельные значения интерпретируются как query-параметры, вам не нужно явно добавлять `Query`, вы можете просто сделать так:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Или в Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Например:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="27"

そして、この例外をFastAPIでグローバルに処理したいと思います。

カスタム例外ハンドラを`@app.exception_handler()`で追加することができます:

```Python hl_lines="5 6 7  13 14 15 16 17 18  24"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py!}
```

ここで、`/unicorns/yolo`をリクエストすると、*path operation*は`UnicornException`を`raise`します。

しかし、これは`unicorn_exception_handler`で処理されます。

そのため、HTTPステータスコードが`418`で、JSONの内容が以下のような明確なエラーを受け取ることになります:

```JSON

   *   <li>{@code [2, 4)} and {@code [4, 6)} are connected, because both enclose the empty range
   *       {@code [4, 4)}
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that this range and {@code other} have a well-defined {@linkplain #span union} and
   * {@linkplain #intersection intersection} (as a single, possibly-empty range) if and only if this
   * method returns {@code true}.
   *

Par défaut, les valeurs [scalaires](https://docs.github.com/fr/graphql/reference/scalars) sont interprétées comme des paramètres query, donc inutile d'ajouter explicitement `Query`. Vous pouvez juste écrire :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Ou bien, en Python 3.10 et supérieur :

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Par exemple :

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="27"

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