///

```Python hl_lines="19"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

But declaring the type is encouraged as that way your editor will know what will be passed as the parameter `commons`, and then it can help you with code completion, type checks, etc:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">

## Shortcut

)

func init() {
	// Injected to prevent circular dependency.
	pubsub.GetByteBuffer = grid.GetByteBuffer
}

type poolDisksLayout struct {
	cmdline string
	layout  [][]string
}

type disksLayout struct {
	legacy bool
	pools  []poolDisksLayout
}

type serverCtxt struct {
	JSON, Quiet               bool
	Anonymous                 bool
	StrictS3Compat            bool

Commençons avec cette application pour exemple :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

Le paramètre de requête `q` a pour type `Union[str, None]` (ou `str | None` en Python 3.10), signifiant qu'il est de type `str` mais pourrait aussi être égal à `None`, et bien sûr, la valeur par défaut est `None`, donc **FastAPI** saura qu'il n'est pas requis.

/// note

	"sync/atomic"
	"unicode/utf16"
)

// ValueType - defines the type of each JSON value
type ValueType int

// Different types of JSON value
const (
	Unknown ValueType = iota
	Null
	String
	Number
	Boolean
	Array
	Object
)

// MetaValue wraps a decoded interface value with the document
// position and depth at which the value was parsed
type MetaValue struct {
	Offset    int
	Length    int
	Depth     int

  /**
   * Sets the default value for {@code type}, when dummy value for a parameter of the same type
   * needs to be created in order to invoke a method or constructor. The default value isn't used in
   * testing {@link Object#equals} because more than one sample instances are needed for testing
   * inequality.
   */
  protected final <T> void setDefault(Class<T> type, T value) {
    tester.setDefault(type, value);
  }

  /**

    Artifact createArtifact(String groupId, String artifactId, String version, String scope, String type);

    Artifact createProjectArtifact(String groupId, String artifactId, String version);

    Artifact createArtifactWithClassifier(
            String groupId, String artifactId, String version, String type, String classifier);

    Artifact createPluginArtifact(Plugin plugin);

  //   the IngressClass. Implementations can treat this as a separate PathType
  //   or treat it identically to Prefix or Exact path types.
  // Implementations are required to support all path types.
  // Defaults to ImplementationSpecific.
  optional string pathType = 3;

  // backend defines the referenced service endpoint to which the traffic
  // will be forwarded to.

	"net"
	"os"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/monitoring/monitortest"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/zdsapi"
)

var ztunnelTestCounter atomic.Uint32

func TestZtunnelSendsPodSnapshot(t *testing.T) {

 *
 * <p>The generated multimaps are serializable if the key and value types are serializable, unless
 * stated otherwise in one of the configuration methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K0> An upper bound on the key type of the generated multimap.
 * @param <V0> An upper bound on the value type of the generated multimap.
 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

A single HTTP call may require follow-up requests to be made to handle authentication challenges, redirects, and HTTP-layer timeouts. In such cases multiple connections, requests, and responses may be attempted. Follow-ups are another reason a single call may trigger multiple events of the same type.