# Utilizando o Request diretamente { #using-the-request-directly }

Até agora você declarou as partes da requisição que você precisa utilizando os seus tipos.

Obtendo dados de:

* O path como parâmetros.
* Cabeçalhos (*Headers*).
* Cookies.
* etc.

E ao fazer isso, o **FastAPI** está validando as informações, convertendo-as e gerando documentação para a sua API automaticamente.

    ]
}
```

## Summary { #summary }

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **query parameters** in **FastAPI**. 😎

/// tip

Spoiler alert: you can also use Pydantic models to declare cookies and headers, but you will read about that later in the tutorial. 🤫

* Para passar um corpo JSON, passe um objeto Python (por exemplo, um `dict`) para o parâmetro `json`.
* Se você precisar enviar *Dados de Formulário* em vez de JSON, use o parâmetro `data`.
* Para passar *headers*, use um `dict` no parâmetro `headers`.
* Para *cookies*, um `dict` no parâmetro `cookies`.

$VERSION
$VERSION-dev
$VERSION-venv
EOF
else
  cat >pythons.txt <<EOF
$VERSION
$VERSION-dev
$VERSION-venv
$VERSION-distutils
EOF
fi

/setup.packages.sh pythons.txt

# Python 3.10 include headers fix:
# sysconfig.get_path('include') incorrectly points to /usr/local/include/python
# map /usr/include/python3.10 to /usr/local/include/python3.10
if [[ ! -f "/usr/local/include/$VERSION" ]]; then

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

			ReqInfo: madmin.TraceRequestInfo{
				Time:    start,
				Proto:   "grid",
				Method:  "REQ",
				Client:  local,
				Headers: nil,
				Path:    t.Subroute,
				Body:    []byte(body),
			},
			RespInfo: madmin.TraceResponseInfo{
				Time:       end,
				Headers:    nil,
				StatusCode: status,
				Body:       []byte(bytesOrLength(resp)),
			},
			CallStats: madmin.TraceCallStats{

			// Lambda mock server
			lambdaServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzRequestRoute, functionID)
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzRequestToken, functionToken)
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzFwdHeaderContentType, contentType)
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzFwdStatus, strconv.Itoa(lambdaStatus))
				w.WriteHeader(lambdaStatus)
				w.Write([]byte(lambdaBody))
			}))

@app.middleware("http")
async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next):
    start_time = time.perf_counter()
    response = await call_next(request)
    process_time = time.perf_counter() - start_time
    response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)

        )

    tasks.add_task(bg, state)
    return state


@app.middleware("http")
async def middleware(request, call_next):
    response: StreamingResponse = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["x-state"] = json.dumps(state.copy())
    return response


client = TestClient(app)


def test_async_state():
    assert state["/async"] == "asyncgen not started"
    response = client.get("/async")

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek