pydantic>=1.8.0,<2.0.0
uvicorn>=0.15.0,<0.16.0
```

Und normalerweise würden Sie diese Paketabhängigkeiten mit `pip` installieren, zum Beispiel:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
---> 100%
Successfully installed fastapi pydantic uvicorn
```

</div>

/// info

Es gibt andere Formate und Tools zum Definieren und Installieren von Paketabhängigkeiten.

///

## Check the automatic API docs

Now, run your app:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev app/main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

And open the docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

# First Steps

The simplest FastAPI file could look like this:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py *}

Copy that to a file `main.py`.

Run the live server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

 sourceSelector: '',\n  params: {},\n  trigger: SELECTOR_DATA_REFRESH,\n  content: '.card-body',\n  loadInContent: true,\n  loadOnInit: true,\n  loadErrorTemplate: true,\n  responseType: '',\n  overlayTemplate: '<div class=\"overlay\"><i class=\"fas fa-2x fa-sync-alt fa-spin\"></i></div>',\n  errorTemplate: '<span class=\"text-danger\"></span>',\n  onLoadStart() {},\n  onLoadDone(response) {\n    return response\n  },\n  onLoadFail(_jqXHR, _textStatus, _errorThrown) {}\n}\n\nclass CardRefresh {\n...

        response = client.post(
            "/heroes/",
            json={
                "id": 9000,
                "name": "Dead Pond",
                "age": 30,
                "secret_name": "Dive Wilson",
            },
        )
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == snapshot(
            {"age": 30, "id": IsInt(), "name": "Dead Pond"}
        )

例えば、`pip install python-multipart`。

これは、**OAuth2**が `ユーザー名` や `パスワード` を送信するために、「フォームデータ」を使うからです。

///

例を実行します:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

## 確認

Führen Sie nun `uvicorn` aus, indem Sie das Modul `app.main` und die Variable `app` verwenden:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn app.main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

    └── schemas.py
```

该文件`__init__.py`只是一个空文件，但它告诉 Python `sql_app` 是一个包。

现在让我们看看每个文件/模块的作用。

## 安装 SQLAlchemy

首先你需要安装`SQLAlchemy`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install sqlalchemy

---> 100%
```

</div>

## 创建 SQLAlchemy 部件

让我们转到文件`sql_app/database.py`。

### 导入 SQLAlchemy 部件

```Python hl_lines="1-3"

'manual'\n\nconst AttachmentMap = {\n  AUTO: 'auto',\n  TOP: 'top',\n  RIGHT: 'right',\n  BOTTOM: 'bottom',\n  LEFT: 'left'\n}\n\nconst Default = {\n  animation: true,\n  template: '<div class=\"tooltip\" role=\"tooltip\">' +\n                    '<div class=\"arrow\"></div>' +\n                    '<div class=\"tooltip-inner\"></div></div>',\n  trigger: 'hover focus',\n  title: '',\n  delay: 0,\n  html: false,\n  selector: false,\n  placement: 'top',\n  offset: 0,\n  container: false,\n  fallbackPlacement:...

        suggestingSts = false,

        suggestor = {
          init: function($element, setting) {
            var suggestor;

            suggestingSts = false;
            $boxElement = $("<div/>");
            $boxElement.addClass("suggestorBox");

            //style sheet
            $boxElement.css("display", "none");
            $boxElement.css("position", "absolute");