@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>または<code>async def</code>を使います...</summary>

`async` / `await`を使用するときは、 `async def`を使います:

```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

テスト関数は `async def` ではなく、通常の `def` であることに注意してください。

また、クライアントへの呼び出しも通常の呼び出しであり、`await` を使用しません。

これにより、煩雑にならずに、`pytest` を直接使用できます。

///

/// note | "技術詳細"

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` も使用できます。

  }

  /** A typical timeout value we'll use in the tests. */
  private static final long SMALL_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 10;

  /** How long to wait when determining that a thread is blocked if we expect it to be blocked. */
  private static final long EXPECTED_HANG_DELAY_MILLIS = 75;

  /**
   * How long to wait when determining that a thread is blocked if we DON'T expect it to be blocked.
   */

 *       next task will wait for any running callable (or pending {@code Future} returned by an
 *       {@code AsyncCallable}) to complete, without interrupting it (and without calling {@code
 *       cancel} on the {@code Future}). So beware: <i>Even if you cancel every preceding {@code
 *       Future} returned by this class, the next task may still have to wait.</i>.

**reflected** on the client code automatically. And if you **build** the client it will error out if you have any **mismatch** in the data used.

So, you would **detect many errors** very early in the development cycle instead of having to wait for the errors to show up to your final users in production and then trying to debug where the problem is. ✨...

		wg.Add(1)
		go func(si *ScopeInfo) {
			defer wg.Done()
			err := c.PutScope(si)
			ch <- struct {
				err       error
				scopeName string
			}{err: err, scopeName: si.Name}
		}(scope)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	close(ch)
	for result := range ch {
		if result.err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed updating Scope %s: %v", result.scopeName, result.err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

It doesn't matter. **FastAPI** will know what to do.

/// note

If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} section about `async` and `await` in the docs.

///

## Integrated with OpenAPI

All the request declarations, validations and requirements of your dependencies (and sub-dependencies) will be integrated in the same OpenAPI schema.

          object : WebSocketListener() {
            override fun onOpen(
              webSocket: WebSocket,
              response: Response,
            ) {
              try {
                latch.await() // The server can't respond to pings!
              } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
                throw AssertionError(e)
              }
            }
          },
        )
        .build(),
    )

}

// TryLockedOpenFile - tries a new write lock, functionality
// it is similar to LockedOpenFile with with syscall.LOCK_EX
// mode but along with syscall.LOCK_NB such that the function
// doesn't wait forever but instead returns if it cannot
// acquire a write lock.
func TryLockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {
	var lockType uint32 = lockFileFailImmediately | lockFileExclusiveLock

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}