// and a file that is READONLY, HIDDEN, and SYSTEM
        when(mockFile.getAttributes()).thenReturn(SmbFile.ATTR_READONLY | SmbFile.ATTR_HIDDEN | SmbFile.ATTR_SYSTEM);

        // When calling accept
        // Then it should be accepted because the READONLY attribute is present
        assertTrue(dosFileFilter.accept(mockFile));
    }

    /**

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

/**
 * Represents a single character mapping rule that defines how input characters are mapped to output characters
 * for text analysis and search processing. This class is used in character mapping dictionaries to transform
 * text during indexing and search operations.
 *
 * <p>Each mapping item consists of one or more input character sequences that are mapped to a single output

    /**
     * Implementation of {@link ModelSource} that extends {@link PathSource} with model-specific
     * functionality. This implementation uses request-scoped caching ({@link CacheRetention#REQUEST_SCOPED})
     * since it represents a POM file that is actively being built and may change during the build process.
     * <p>
     * The request-scoped retention policy ensures that:
     * <ul>

 *
 * ### Server Authentication
 *
 * This is the most common form of TLS authentication: clients verify that servers are trusted and
 * that they own the hostnames that they represent. Server authentication is required.
 *
 * To perform server authentication:
 *
 *  * The server's handshake certificates must have a [held certificate][HeldCertificate] (a

   *       {@code MapJoiner} method that accepts entries as input, and receive output of the form
   *       {@code key1=A&key1=B&key2=C}.
   *   <li>To output a single entry for each key, pass {@code multimap.asMap()} to a {@code
   *       MapJoiner} method that accepts a map as input, and receive output of the form {@code
   *       key1=[A, B]&key2=C}.
   * </ul>
   *

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        dictionaryItem = new TestDictionaryItem();
    }

    public void test_getId_defaultValue() {
        // Test that default ID value is 0
        assertEquals(0L, dictionaryItem.getId());
    }

    public void test_getId_afterSetting() {
        // Test getting ID after setting it
        dictionaryItem.id = 123L;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Locale;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Since annotations have some reusability issues that force copy and paste all over the place, it's
 * worth having a test to ensure that all our Feature enums have their annotations correctly set up.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
public class FeatureEnumTest extends TestCase {

# Query Parameter Models { #query-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

  // in the short hash. We saw that a mask of 0x7f would keep the 7-bit value 0x6f from a full
  // hashcode of 0x89abcdef. The imaginary `hash` value would then be the remaining top 25 bits,
  // 0x89abcd80. To this is added (or'd) the `next` value, which is an index within `entries`
  // (and therefore within `keys` and `values`) of another entry that has the same short hash