이러한 경우, 데이터를 응답에 전달하기 전에 `jsonable_encoder`를 사용하여 변환할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부 사항

`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자의 편의를 위해 `starlette.responses`를 `fastapi.responses`로 제공합니다. 그러나 대부분의 가능한 응답은 Starlette에서 직접 제공합니다.

///

## Middlewares Integrados { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** inclui vários middlewares para casos de uso comuns, veremos a seguir como usá-los.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Para os próximos exemplos, você também poderia usar `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` 的第一个参数是中间件的类，其它参数则是要传递给中间件的参数。

## 集成中间件

**FastAPI** 为常见用例提供了一些中间件，下面介绍怎么使用这些中间件。

/// note | 技术细节

以下几个示例中也可以使用 `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`。

**FastAPI** 在 `fastapi.middleware` 中提供的中间件只是为了方便开发者使用，但绝大多数可用的中间件都直接继承自 Starlette。

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

例如，如果不首先将 Pydantic 模型转换为 `dict`，并将所有数据类型（如 `datetime`、`UUID` 等）转换为兼容 JSON 的类型，则不能将其放入JSONResponse中。

对于这些情况，在将数据传递给响应之前，你可以使用 `jsonable_encoder` 来转换你的数据。


{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[4,6,20,21] *}

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以使用 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`。

出于方便，**FastAPI** 会提供与 `starlette.responses` 相同的 `fastapi.responses` 给开发者。但是大多数可用的响应都直接来自 Starlette。

///

## 返回自定义 `Response`

client can use now `mybucket.domain.com` to directly resolve itself to the right cluster. `MINIO_PUBLIC_IPS`
points to the public IP address where each cluster might be accessible, this is unique for each cluster.

NOTE: `mybucket` only exists on one cluster either `cluster1` or `cluster2` this is random and
is decided by how `domain.com` gets resolved, if there is a round-robin DNS on `domain.com` then

bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # # set objectlocking for # # bucket [true|false] NOTE: versioning is enabled by default if you use locking # objectlocking: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true # # set objectlocking for # # bucket [true|false] NOTE: versioning is enabled by default if you use locking # objectlocking: false ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob:...

bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # # set objectlocking for # # bucket [true|false] NOTE: versioning is enabled by default if you use locking # objectlocking: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true # # set objectlocking for # # bucket [true|false] NOTE: versioning is enabled by default if you use locking # objectlocking: false ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob:...

El parámetro de query `q` es de tipo `str | None`, lo que significa que es de tipo `str` pero también podría ser `None`, y de hecho, el valor por defecto es `None`, así que FastAPI sabrá que no es requerido.

/// note | Nota

FastAPI sabrá que el valor de `q` no es requerido por el valor por defecto `= None`.

Tener `str | None` permitirá que tu editor te dé un mejor soporte y detecte errores.

///

В данном случае требуется scope `me` (их также могло быть больше одного).

/// note | Примечание

Вам не обязательно добавлять разные scopes в разных местах.

Мы делаем это здесь, чтобы показать, как **FastAPI** обрабатывает scopes, объявленные на разных уровнях.

///

E outra para autenticar e retornar um usuário.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[8,49,56:57,60:61,70:76] *}

/// note | Nota

Se você verificar o novo banco de dados (falso) `fake_users_db`, você verá como o hash da senha se parece agora: `"$argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=3,p=4$wagCPXjifgvUFBzq4hqe3w$CYaIb8sB+wtD+Vu/P4uod1+Qof8h+1g7bbDlBID48Rc"`.