validator.validateRawModel(model, request, problems);

        return problems;
    }

    private void assertContains(String msg, String substring) {
        assertTrue(msg.contains(substring), "\"" + substring + "\" was not found in: " + msg);
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        validator = new DefaultModelValidator(new DefaultModelVersionProcessor());
    }

```

……因为路径中没有必选参数 `needy`，返回的响应中会显示如下错误信息：

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` 是必选参数，因此要在 URL 中设置值：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

		localHost, err := isLocalHost(host.Name, host.Port.String(), host.Port.String())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if !localHost {
			return config.ErrInvalidAddressFlag(nil).Msg("host in server address should be this server")
		}
	}

	return nil

```

...必須のパラメータ `needy` を加えなかったので、以下の様なエラーが表示されます:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` は必須のパラメータなので、URLにセットする必要があります:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }
  ]
}
```

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }
  ]
}
```
тому що параметр шляху має значення `"foo"`, яке не є типом `int`.

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo"
    }
  ]
}
```

из-за того, что параметр пути `item_id` имеет значение `"foo"`, которое не является типом `int`.

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## まとめ

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

car le paramètre de chemin `item_id` possède comme valeur `"foo"`, qui ne peut pas être convertie en entier (`int`).

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

这是因为路径参数 `item_id` 的值 （`"foo"`）的类型不是 `int`。