Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

  /**
   * The interval between two unit requests, at our stable rate. E.g., a stable rate of 5 permits
   * per second has a stable interval of 200ms.
   */
  double stableIntervalMicros;

  /**
   * The time when the next request (no matter its size) will be granted. After granting a request,
   * this is pushed further in the future. Large requests push this further than small requests.
   */

You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:

```python
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
```

                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "S3 Requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "light-green",
                  "mode": "fixed"

# Set to true to add reviewers to pull requests
addReviewers: false

# Set to true to add assignees to pull requests
addAssignees: author

# A number of assignees to add to the pull request
# Set to 0 to add all of the assignees.
# Uses numberOfReviewers if unset.

	responses <-chan Response
	cancel    context.CancelCauseFunc

	// Requests sent to the server.
	// If the handler is defined with 0 incoming capacity this will be nil.
	// Channel *must* be closed to signal the end of the stream.
	// If the request context is canceled, the stream will no longer process requests.
	// Requests sent cannot be used any further by the called.
	Requests chan<- []byte

	muxID uint64
	ctx   context.Context
}

MinIO server allows to throttle incoming requests:

- limit the number of active requests allowed across the cluster
- limit the wait duration for each request in the queue

These values are enabled using server's configuration or environment variables.

## Examples

things you should know about contributing:

1.  API changes require discussion, use cases, etc. Code comes later.
2.  Pull requests are great for small fixes for bugs, documentation, etc.
3.  Pull requests are not merged directly into the master branch.
4.  Code contributions require signing a Google CLA.

API changes
-----------

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

Alle eingehenden Requests an `http` oder `ws` werden stattdessen an das sichere Schema umgeleitet.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie Logik (Code) definieren, die ausgeführt werden soll, wenn die Anwendung **heruntergefahren** wird. In diesem Fall wird dieser Code **einmal** ausgeführt, **nachdem** möglicherweise **viele Requests** bearbeitet wurden.