q.limitPerRecord = num
	return q
}

func (c chainG[T]) Joins(jt clause.JoinTarget, on func(db JoinBuilder, joinTable clause.Table, curTable clause.Table) error) ChainInterface[T] {
	return c.with(func(db *DB) *DB {
		if jt.Table == "" {
			jt.Table = clause.JoinTable(strings.Split(jt.Association, ".")...).Name
		}

		q := joinBuilder{db: db.Session(&Session{NewDB: true, Initialized: true}).Table(jt.Table)}

	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

const (
	tmFmtWithMS = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999"
	tmFmtZero   = "0000-00-00 00:00:00"
	nullStr     = "NULL"
)

func isPrintable(s string) bool {
	for _, r := range s {
		if !unicode.IsPrint(r) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// A list of Go types that should be converted to SQL primitives

     * suppression enabled or disabled, and writable stack trace enabled or disabled.
     *
     * @param message the detail message.
     * @param enableSuppression whether or not suppression is enabled or disabled.
     * @param writableStackTrace whether or not the stack trace should be writable.
     */

  @BeforeEach
  fun setUp() {
    val path = "/okhttp3/internal/idna/IdnaMappingTable.txt".toPath()
    val plainTable =
      FileSystem.RESOURCES.read(path) {
        readPlainTextIdnaMappingTable()
      }
    table = plainTable
    val data = buildIdnaMappingTableData(plainTable)
    compactTable =
      IdnaMappingTable(
        sections = data.sections,
        ranges = data.ranges,

	jt.Table = name
	return jt
}

// Join clause for from
type Join struct {
	Type       JoinType
	Table      Table
	ON         Where
	Using      []string
	Expression Expression
}

func JoinTable(names ...string) Table {
	return Table{
		Name: utils.JoinNestedRelationNames(names),
	}
}

func (join Join) Build(builder Builder) {
	if join.Expression != nil {
		join.Expression.Build(builder)
	} else {

     *
     * @param message the detail message describing the exception
     * @param enableSuppression whether suppression is enabled or disabled
     * @param writableStackTrace whether the stack trace should be writable
     */
    protected FessSystemException(final String message, final boolean enableSuppression, final boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, null, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }

		relForeignFields []*schema.Field
		foreignFields    []*schema.Field
		foreignValues    [][]interface{}
		identityMap      = map[string][]reflect.Value{}
		inlineConds      []interface{}
	)

	if rel.JoinTable != nil {
		var (
			joinForeignFields    = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
			joinRelForeignFields = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))

}

func TestCreateWithNoGORMPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	type JoinTable struct {
		UserID   uint
		FriendID uint
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&JoinTable{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&JoinTable{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	jt := JoinTable{UserID: 1, FriendID: 2}
	err := DB.Create(&jt).Error
	if err != nil {

				distinctElems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
				joins := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PointerTo(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)), 0, 10)
				objs := []reflect.Value{}

				appendToJoins := func(obj reflect.Value, elem reflect.Value) {
					joinValue := reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)
					for _, ref := range rel.References {
						if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {

func mkdirAllIgnorePerm(path string) error {
	err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0o700)
	if err != nil {
		// It is possible in kubernetes like deployments this directory
		// is already mounted and is not writable, ignore any write errors.
		if osIsPermission(err) {
			err = nil
		}
	}
	return err
}

func getConfigFile() string {
	return filepath.Join(globalConfigDir.Get(), minioConfigFile)
}