buffer.putLong(1048576L); // Total allocation units (1M)
            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Free allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putInt(8); // Sectors per allocation unit
            buffer.putInt(512); // Bytes per sector
            byte[] bufferArray = buffer.array();

            // When
            int bytesConsumed = fileFsSizeInfo.decode(bufferArray, 0, bufferArray.length);

            // Then

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test bufDataStart not changed when non-zero")
    void testBufDataStartNotChangedWhenNonZero() throws Exception {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set bufDataStart to a non-zero value
        Field bufDataStartField = response.getClass().getSuperclass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("bufDataStart");

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        // Create rate limiter with test-friendly settings
        rateLimiter = new AuthenticationRateLimiter(3, // max attempts per account
                5, // max attempts per IP
                20, // max global attempts per minute
                Duration.ofSeconds(2), // short lockout for testing
                Duration.ofMinutes(1) // cleanup interval
        );
    }

    @AfterEach

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        AvFlags zeroAvFlags = new AvFlags(zeroBytes);
        assertNotNull(zeroAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for zero bytes");
        assertEquals(0, zeroAvFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should be 0 for zero bytes");

        // Test with negative integer (two's complement)

            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Caller available allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putLong(524288L); // Actual free allocation units (512K)
            buffer.putInt(8); // Sectors per allocation unit
            buffer.putInt(512); // Bytes per sector
            byte[] bufferArray = buffer.array();

            // When
            int bytesConsumed = fileFsFullSizeInfo.decode(bufferArray, 0, bufferArray.length);

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(maxReceiveSize, data, idx);
        idx += 4;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(maxFragmentedSize, data, idx);
        idx += 4;

        // Reserved fields (8 bytes)
        // Already zero-initialized

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * Get size of this message
     *
     * @return size in bytes (32)
     */
    public static int size() {
        return 32;
    }

    void testEncodeZeroLength() {
        // Test encoding with zero length
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 0, 0);
        byte[] dest = new byte[3];

        int encodedLen = encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for zero length encodable");

 *
 */
public class UnicodeString extends rpc.unicode_string {

    boolean zterm;

    /**
     * Constructs a UnicodeString with zero termination option.
     *
     * @param zterm
     *            whether the string should be zero terminated
     */
    public UnicodeString(final boolean zterm) {
        this.zterm = zterm;
    }

    /**

        SMBUtil.writeInt8(500000, buffer, 28); // Available allocation units
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(512, buffer, 36); // Sectors per unit
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(4096, buffer, 40); // Bytes per sector

        int result = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        assertNotNull(response.getInfo());

        assertEquals(asyncId, request.getAsyncId());
        assertTrue((request.getFlags() & SMB2_FLAGS_ASYNC_COMMAND) != 0, "Async flag should be set when asyncId is non-zero");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constructor with zero asyncId does not set async flag")
    void testConstructorWithZeroAsyncId() {
        // Given
        long mid = 12345L;
        long asyncId = 0L;

        // When