assertEquals(123, ex.getNtStatus());
    }

    /**
     * Parameterised test covering many error codes.
     * - Error code 0 returns 0 (NT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
     * - Negative values with 0xC0000000 bits set are returned as-is
     * - Positive values not in DOS_ERROR_CODES map to NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 123, -7 })

    void accept_lengthBasedFilter_handlesNumericEdges() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: filter that accepts only strictly positive length
        SmbFileFilter filter = f -> f.length() > 0;

        // negative size -> reject
        when(smbFile.length()).thenReturn(-1L);
        assertFalse(filter.accept(smbFile), "Negative size should be rejected");

    IndexOutOfBoundsException expected =
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> checkElementIndex(-1, 1));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("index (-1) must not be negative");
  }

  public void testCheckElementIndex_tooHigh() {
    IndexOutOfBoundsException expected =
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> checkElementIndex(1, 1));

// another n bytes. After Grow(n), at least n bytes can be written to the
// buffer without another allocation.
// If n is negative, Grow will panic.
// If the buffer can't grow it will panic with [ErrTooLarge].
func (b *Buffer) Grow(n int) {
	if n < 0 {
		panic("bytes.Buffer.Grow: negative count")
	}
	m := b.grow(n)
	b.buf = b.buf[:m]
}

// Write appends the contents of p to the buffer, growing the buffer as

        // Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)
        buffer.putInt(0, -1); // -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should interpret -1 as unsigned max ULong.");
    }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Codes: all non-negative and unique")
    void codes_are_non_negative_and_unique() {
        // Edge checks: ensure there are no negative or duplicate codes
        Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>();
        for (int c : WinError.WINERR_CODES) {
            assertTrue(c >= 0, "Code should be non-negative: " + c);
            assertTrue(seen.add(c), "Duplicate code detected: " + c);

  }

  private void assertSetCountNegativeOldCount() {
    try {
      getMultiset().setCount(e3(), -1, 1);
      fail("calling setCount() with a negative oldCount should throw IllegalArgumentException");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  // Negative oldCount.

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD)
  public void testSetCountConditional_negativeOldCount_addSupported() {

   * high wastes memory.
   *
   * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining)
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is negative
   * @throws IllegalStateException if an initial capacity was already set
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public CacheBuilder<K, V> initialCapacity(int initialCapacity) {
    checkState(

            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative offset: " + offset);
        }

        if (length < 0) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative length: " + length);
        }

        // Check for integer overflow

        @DisplayName("Should create instance with various offset values")
        @CsvSource({ "0, 0, 1024", "1024, 2048, 4096", "9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775807, 2147483647", // Max long values
                "-1, -1, -1", // Negative values (should still create instance)
                "0, 9223372036854775807, 0" // Edge cases
        })
        void testConstructorWithVariousValues(long sourceOffset, long targetOffset, int length) {
            // When