},
                        "items": {
                            "title": "Items",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["name", "price", "items"],
                    "title": "Offer",
                    "type": "object",

@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200

        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Get Items",
                    "operationId": "items-get_items",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

* look for the subpackage `routers` (the directory at `app/routers/`)...
* and from it, import the submodule `items` (the file at `app/routers/items.py`) and `users` (the file at `app/routers/users.py`)...

The module `items` will have a variable `router` (`items.router`). This is the same one we created in the file `app/routers/items.py`, it's an `APIRouter` object.

And then we do the same for the module `users`.

    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
    return None


@app.get("/items/validnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
def get_valid_none(send_none: bool = False):
    if send_none:

def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200

   */
  private E extract() {
    E[] items = this.items;
    E x = items[takeIndex];
    items[takeIndex] = null;
    takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
    --count;
    return x;
  }

  /**
   * Utility for remove and iterator.remove: Delete item at position i. Call only when occupying
   * monitor.
   */
  void removeAt(int i) {
    E[] items = this.items;
    // if removing front item, just advance

                                    "schema": {
                                        "title": "Response Foo Post Root",
                                        "type": "array",
                                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                        },
                        "404": {

* Suche nach dem Subpackage `routers` (das Verzeichnis unter `app/routers/`) ...
* und importiere daraus die Submodule `items` (die Datei unter `app/routers/items.py`) und `users` (die Datei unter `app/routers/users.py`) ...

Das Modul `items` verfügt über eine Variable `router` (`items.router`). Das ist dieselbe, die wir in der Datei `app/routers/items.py` erstellt haben, es ist ein `APIRouter`-Objekt.

Und dann machen wir das gleiche für das Modul `users`.

* ... найдите суб-пакет `routers` (каталог `app/routers/`)...
* ... и из него импортируйте суб-модули `items` (файл `app/routers/items.py`) и `users` (файл `app/routers/users.py`)...

В модуле `items` содержится переменная `router` (`items.router`), та самая, которую мы создали в файле `app/routers/items.py`, она является объектом класса `APIRouter`.

И затем мы сделаем то же самое для модуля `users`.