* close or flush either object.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    // The most common case is that from is a Reader (like InputStreamReader or StringReader) so

import binascii
from base64 import b64decode
from typing import Annotated, Optional

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBase as HTTPBaseModel
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearerModel
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from pydantic import BaseModel

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from.equals(to)}
   */
  public static void move(File from, File to) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(from);
    checkNotNull(to);
    checkArgument(!from.equals(to), "Source %s and destination %s must be different", from, to);

    if (!from.renameTo(to)) {
      copy(from, to);
      if (!from.delete()) {
        if (!to.delete()) {

from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning, PydanticV1NotSupportedError
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal

from ._compat import v2

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
    from .routing import APIRoute

# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[type[BaseModel], type[BaseModel]] = (
    WeakKeyDictionary()

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile
from fastapi._compat import (
    Undefined,
    is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation,
)
from fastapi._compat.shared import is_bytes_sequence_annotation
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo

from .utils import needs_py310


def test_model_field_default_required():

          }
        });
  }

  /**
   * Copies all bytes from a URL to an output stream.
   *
   * @param from the URL to read from
   * @param to the output stream
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static void copy(URL from, OutputStream to) throws IOException {
    asByteSource(from).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**

   */
  private static void movePivotToStartOfSlice(double[] array, int from, int to) {
    int mid = (from + to) >>> 1;
    // We want to make a swap such that either array[to] <= array[from] <= array[mid], or
    // array[mid] <= array[from] <= array[to]. We know that from < to, so we know mid < to
    // (although it's possible that mid == from, if to == from + 1). Note that the postcondition

from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as asynccontextmanager
from typing import TypeVar

import anyio.to_thread
from anyio import CapacityLimiter
from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa

		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthShare, Table: clause.Table{Name: clause.CurrentTable}}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR SHARE OF `users`", nil,
		},
		{

		"cast(s as DECIMAL)",
		"extract(YEAR from '2018-01-09')",
		"extract(month from '2018-01-09')",

		"extract(hour from '2018-01-09')",
		"extract(day from '2018-01-09')",
		"substring('abcd' from 2 for 2)",
		"substring('abcd' from 2)",
		"substring('abcd' , 2 , 2)",

		"substring('abcd' , 22 )",
		"trim('  aab  ')",
		"trim(leading from '  aab  ')",
		"trim(trailing from '  aab  ')",
		"trim(both from '  aab  ')",