@Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle rapid successive encodes")
        void testRapidSuccessiveEncodes() {
            String path = "\\\\server\\share\\folder\\file.dat";
            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, 3);

            byte[] dst = new byte[buffer.size()];

            // Perform many rapid encodes
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

        remove(pairs, rep.getType());
        pairs.add(rep);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a list of AV pairs into byte array format
     *
     * @param pairs the list of AV pairs to encode
     * @return encoded avpairs
     */
    public static byte[] encode(final List<AvPair> pairs) {
        int size = 0;
        for (final AvPair p : pairs) {
            size += 4 + p.getRaw().length;

        assertEquals(0, queryList.size());
    }

    // Additional tests for createSuggestTextId boundary cases
    @Test
    public void testCreateSuggestTextIdBoundaryExactly445() {
        // Create text that encodes to exactly 445 characters
        // Base64 encoding increases size by ~4/3, so original size should be ~333 bytes
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 333; i++) {

        @DisplayName("Various flag combinations encode and parse correctly")
        void testFlagCombinations(int flags) throws Exception {
            NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] { OID_KRB }, flags, null, null);

            byte[] encoded = init.toByteArray();
            NegTokenInit parsed = new NegTokenInit(encoded);

            assertEquals(flags, parsed.getContextFlags());

                }
            });
            return sessionIdList;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Generates a hashed ID from the provided URL ID string.
     * Encodes special characters using URL encoding or Base64 encoding as needed,
     * then applies a message digest algorithm to create a unique hash.
     *
     * @param urlId the URL ID string to generate a hash for

        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_FIND_NEXT2, dst[0], "First byte must be subCommand");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[1], "Second byte must be 0");
    }

    /**
     * Validates writeParametersWireFormat encodes values in the correct order and endianness.
     */
    @Test
    void testWriteParametersWireFormat() {
        // Given
        int sid = 0x1234;
        int resumeKey = 0x89ABCDEF; // LE expected: EF CD AB 89

                }
            }
        }
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a similar document hash using GZIP compression and Base64 encoding.
     * This reduces storage space for hash values while maintaining uniqueness.
     *
     * @param hash the hash string to encode
     * @return the encoded hash string with prefix, or the original hash if encoding fails
     */

    }

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    private String encodeId(final String objectName) {
        if (objectName == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

            }, errorHook);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes permission strings into an array.
     *
     * @param permissionsText the permissions text (newline-separated)
     * @return encoded permission array
     */
    protected static String[] encodePermissions(final String permissionsText) {

            contextHandle = new byte[20];
        }
        buf.readOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, 20);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a wide string pointer in NDR format.
     *
     * @param buf the NDR buffer
     * @param str the string to encode (can be null)
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */
    private void encodeWideStringPointer(NdrBuffer buf, String str) throws NdrException {