}
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> showVersionAndExit() {
        if (commandLine.hasOption(CLIManager.SHOW_VERSION_AND_EXIT)) {
            return Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Boolean> showVersion() {

    expectContents();
  }

  // retainAll(null)

  /*
   * AbstractCollection fails the retainAll(null) test when the subject
   * collection is empty, but we'd still like to test retainAll(null) when we
   * can. We split the test into empty and non-empty cases. This allows us to
   * suppress only the former.
   */

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)

    }

    /**
     * Returns the resource from the context class loader.
     *
     * @param path
     *            The resource path. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string.
     * @return The resource {@link URL}
     * @see #getResource(String, String)
     */
    public static URL getResource(final String path) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("path", path);

**Key Test Areas**:
- Parameter handling (null, empty, missing)
- Special character handling
- Input stream validation (not consumption)
- Edge cases (long filenames, paths, whitespace)

**Test Count**: 10 tests

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Valid filename extraction
- ✅ Null parameters handling
- ✅ Empty/missing resource name
- ✅ Special characters in filename (Japanese, paths)

     *
     * @param pattern
     *            The date pattern. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @param propertyNames
     *            An array of property names. Each element must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return A {@link CopyOptions} with a date converter applied.
     * @see CopyOptions#dateConverter(String, CharSequence...)

     * Processes collection definitions and tracks the element hierarchy.
     *
     * @param uri the namespace URI, or empty string if none
     * @param localName the local name without prefix, or empty string if namespace processing is not performed
     * @param qName the qualified name with prefix, or empty string if qualified names are not available
     * @param attributes the attributes attached to the element

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Shorts.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

/**
 * @param {?string} str
 * @return {boolean} Whether the given string is null or is the empty string.
 * @public
 */
Platform.stringIsNullOrEmpty = function(str) {
  return !str;
};


/**
 * @param {?string} str
 * @return {string} Original str, if it is non-null. Otherwise empty string.
 */
Platform.nullToEmpty = function(str) {
  return str || "";
};


/**
 * @param {?string} str

     * Sets a converter for dates.
     *
     * @param pattern
     *            The date pattern. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @param propertyNames
     *            The property names to which this converter will be applied. Each element must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return This instance itself
     * @see DateConverter
     */

User-agent: GoodBot
Disallow: /admin/
InvalidDirective: some-value
unknown-field: test
Disallow /missing-colon
Disallow:    # empty value (should be treated as allowing all)
Allow: /public/
Crawl-delay: invalid-number
Crawl-delay: -10
Crawl-delay: 5.5
Crawl-delay:
Allow:    # empty value

# Case 3: Multiple colons in directive
User-agent: MultiColonBot
Disallow: http://example.com:8080/path
Allow: /path:with:colons