from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.cors.tutorial001 import app


def test_cors():
    client = TestClient(app)
    # Test pre-flight response
    headers = {
        "Origin": "https://localhost.tiangolo.com",
        "Access-Control-Request-Method": "GET",
        "Access-Control-Request-Headers": "X-Example",
    }
    response = client.options("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

그러나 만약 클라이언트의 브라우저에서 볼 수 있는 사용자 정의 헤더를 가지고 있다면, 그것들을 CORS 설정([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank})에 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette CORS 문서</a>에 명시된 `expose_headers` 매개변수를 이용하여 헤더들을 추가하여야합니다.

///

/// note | "기술적 세부사항"

              }
             },
             {
              "name": "envoy.filters.http.cors",
              "typed_config": {
               "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.cors.v3.Cors"
              }
             },
             {
              "name": "istio.stats",
              "typed_config": {

* La variable `items_s` es un `set` y cada uno de sus ítems es de tipo `bytes`.

#### Diccionarios (Dicts)

Para definir un `dict` le pasas 2 sub-tipos separados por comas.

El primer sub-tipo es para los keys del `dict`.

El segundo sub-tipo es para los valores del `dict`:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

personalizados que deseja que um cliente no navegador possa ver, você precisa adicioná-los às suas configurações de CORS (saiba mais em [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), usando o parâmetro `expose_headers` descrito na <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação de CORS do Starlette</a>....

# Advanced Middleware

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's CORS docs</a>.

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

y deseas que un cliente pueda verlos en el navegador, es necesario que los añadas a tus configuraciones de CORS (puedes leer más en [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), usando el parámetro `expose_headers` documentado en <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's CORS docs</a>....

<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components>
	<component name="corsHandlerFactory" class="org.codelibs.fess.cors.CorsHandlerFactory">
	</component>

	<component name="defaultCorsHandler" class="org.codelibs.fess.cors.DefaultCorsHandler">
	</component>

///

/// توجه | "جزئیات فنی"

شما همچنین می‌توانید از `from starlette.requests import Request` استفاده کنید.