* Pero te proporciona las herramientas para crear aplicaciones web simples, con <abbr title="también conocido en español como: enrutamiento">routing</abbr> basado en <abbr title="tambien conocido en español como: rutas">paths</abbr>, etc.
    * Si estás comparando Starlette, compáralo con Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Frameworks web (o microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:

- **Focus**:
  1. Configuration of Envoy proxies by Pilot.
  1. Communication between Pilot and Envoy proxies.
  1. Validation of service discovery.
  1. Testing of traffic management policies (e.g., routing, retries, timeouts).
  1. Validation of load balancing configurations.
  1. Specific `istioctl proxy-config` commands being tested: `bootstrap`, `cluster`, `endpoint`, `listener`, `route`, `all`.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

Diese Methode gibt eine Funktion zurück. Und diese Funktion empfängt einen Request und gibt eine Response zurück.

                [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
                """
            ),
        ] = {}
        self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
            routes=routes,
            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
            dependency_overrides_provider=self,
            on_startup=on_startup,
            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,

}

// EndpointHints provides hints describing how an endpoint should be consumed.
message EndpointHints {
  // forZones indicates the zone(s) this endpoint should be consumed by to
  // enable topology aware routing. May contain a maximum of 8 entries.
  // +listType=atomic
  repeated ForZone forZones = 1;
}

// EndpointPort represents a Port used by an EndpointSlice
message EndpointPort {

👈 🌌, 🎏 🛣 🎓 💪 🍵 🗜 🗜 ⚖️ 🗜 📨.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### ✍ 🛃 `GzipRoute` 🎓

⏭, 👥 ✍ 🛃 🏿 `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` 👈 🔜 ⚒ ⚙️ `GzipRequest`.

👉 🕰, ⚫️ 🔜 📁 👩‍🔬 `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

👉 👩‍🔬 📨 🔢. & 👈 🔢 ⚫️❔ 🔜 📨 📨 & 📨 📨.

📥 👥 ⚙️ ⚫️ ✍ `GzipRequest` ⚪️➡️ ⏮️ 📨.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Criar uma classe `GzipRoute` personalizada

Em seguida, criamos uma subclasse personalizada de `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` que fará uso do `GzipRequest`.

Dessa vez, ele irá sobrescrever o método `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

Esse método retorna uma função. E essa função é o que irá receber uma requisição e retornar uma resposta.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[8:15] *}

### Create a custom `GzipRoute` class

Next, we create a custom subclass of `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` that will make use of the `GzipRequest`.

This time, it will overwrite the method `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

This method returns a function. And that function is what will receive a request and return a response.

from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
    from .routing import APIRoute

# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]] = (
    WeakKeyDictionary()
)

## Traffic routing

Based on the three [redirection](#redirection) paths, the ztunnel has three primary types of traffic it handles.

### Outbound

Requests leaving a pod go through the "outbound" code path on port 15001.