from .param_functions import Path as Path
from .param_functions import Query as Query
from .param_functions import Security as Security
from .requests import Request as Request
from .responses import Response as Response
from .routing import APIRouter as APIRouter
from .websockets import WebSocket as WebSocket

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute, APIWebSocketRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: str, request: Request):
    route: APIRoute = request.scope["route"]
    return {"user_id": user_id, "path": route.path}


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}")

    * Aber es bietet Ihnen die Werkzeuge, um einfache Webanwendungen zu erstellen, mit Routing basierend auf Pfaden, usw.
    * Wenn Sie Starlette vergleichen, vergleichen Sie es mit Webframeworks (oder Mikroframeworks) wie Sanic, Flask, Django, usw.
* **FastAPI**:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### Создать пользовательский класс `GzipRoute` { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Далее создадим пользовательский подкласс `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, который будет использовать `GzipRequest`.

На этот раз он переопределит метод `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

Этот метод возвращает функцию. Именно эта функция получает HTTP-запрос и возвращает HTTP-ответ.

    * But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.
    * If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

                [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
                """
            ),
        ] = {}
        self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
            routes=routes,
            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
            dependency_overrides_provider=self,
            on_startup=on_startup,
            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,

from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal

from ._compat import v2

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
    from .routing import APIRoute

# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[type[BaseModel], type[BaseModel]] = (
    WeakKeyDictionary()
)

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### Crear una clase personalizada `GzipRoute` { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

A continuación, creamos una subclase personalizada de `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` que hará uso de `GzipRequest`.

Esta vez, sobrescribirá el método `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

Este método devuelve una función. Y esa función es la que recibirá un request y devolverá un response.

    }

    /** Logger for this class */
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(QueryHelper.class);

    /** Constant used to indicate that query-based preference should be used for search routing */
    protected static final String PREFERENCE_QUERY = "_query";

    /** Prefix used to identify sort parameters in search queries */
    protected String sortPrefix = "sort:";